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The cylinders can be arranged in several ways such as vertical, horizontal, inline, V-type, flat or pancake, radial. Single cylinder engines can be...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/horizontal-engine-advantages-and-disadvantages/" aria-label="View Post: Horizontal Engine &#8211; Advantages and Disadvantages">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Horizontal Engine &#8211; Advantages and Disadvantages","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/horizontal-engine-advantages-and-disadvantages\/","articleBody":"Horizontal Engine - Advantages and Disadvantages\r\nThe cylinders can be arranged in several ways such as vertical, horizontal, inline, V-type, flat or pancake, radial. Single cylinder engines can be arranged in either vertical or horizontal direction as shown in Figure \r\n\r\n single cylinder engine\r\n\r\nMerits of horizontal engines:\r\n\r\n1. The inertia forces of the reciprocating parts i.e. primary and secondary forces combine together to give an impulse to the chassis frame of the vehicle as the stroke of the engine piston is horizontal. If the cylinder head is towards the front end of the vehicle, then a driving impulse is obtained from the engine. This impulse force slides the engine forward on a smooth floor when the running engine is placed on the floor. Therefore, a vehicle fitted with horizontal engine tends to push forward the moped or the scooter by its impulsive force.\r\n\r\n2. Fuel economy is also more.\r\n\r\nDemerits of horizontal engines:\r\n\r\n1. The crankcase cannot be used for storing lubrication oil for splash lubrication.\r\n\r\n2. There will be excessive wear at the lower side of the piston and cylinder liner where the cylinder liner gives support to the engine because the weight of the piston is carried by the cylinder liner.\r\n3. Consumption of lubricating oil is more due to the lubricating oil which dribbles from bearings not returning to the crankcase but it is thrown out by the centrifugal forces.","headline":"Horizontal Engine &#8211; Advantages and Disadvantages","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2019-04-07","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 20, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/single-cylinder-engine-300x197.jpg","height":197,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/why-single-cylinder-two-stroke-petrol-engine-used-in-two-wheeler/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/2-stroke-engine1--300x169.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Why Single Cylinder two Stroke Petrol Engine used In two Wheeler</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/why-single-cylinder-two-stroke-petrol-engine-used-in-two-wheeler/">Why Single Cylinder two Stroke Petrol Engine used In two Wheeler</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Why Single Cylinder two Stroke Petrol Engine used In two Wheeler
Single cylinder engine.
It has only one cylinder. A single cylinder engines are generally used in light motor vehicles such as...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/why-single-cylinder-two-stroke-petrol-engine-used-in-two-wheeler/" aria-label="View Post: Why Single Cylinder two Stroke Petrol Engine used In two Wheeler">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Why Single Cylinder two Stroke Petrol Engine used In two Wheeler","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/why-single-cylinder-two-stroke-petrol-engine-used-in-two-wheeler\/","articleBody":"Why Single Cylinder two Stroke Petrol Engine used In two Wheeler\r\nSingle cylinder engine.\r\nIt has only one cylinder. A single cylinder engines are generally used in light motor vehicles such as mopeds, motor cycles and scooters. Maximum size of the cylinder is restricted to 250-300CC. Although a single cylinder engine seems to be the most popular choice due to few parts to manufacture and maintain, the disadvantages are more than advantages. Since, it requires heavy construction for more power due to higher unbalanced forces. Also the weight increases at a greater rate in comparison to the power providing lower power to weight ratio. A single cylinder engine may be two stroke or four stroke cycle engine. Some of the vehicles which consist of single cylinder engine with their CC are given below.\r\n\r\nVehicle\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 cc\r\nRajdoot =&gt; 175\r\nVespa =&gt; 150\r\nTVSXL =&gt; 50\r\nBajaj M80 =&gt; 80\r\nTVS Max 100R =&gt; 100\r\nBajaj pulsar =&gt; 150 and 180\r\nYamaha RX 100 =&gt; 100\r\n\r\n 2 stroke engine\r\nReasons of using single cylinder two stroke petrol engines on two wheelers :\r\nThe following are the reasons for using single cylinder two stroke petrol engines on two wheelers.\r\n(i) Two stroke cycle engines are compact in size than the four stroke cycle engines for the same power capacity.\r\n(ii) Since two wheelers such as mopeds, scooters, bikes etc. are light duty vehicles used for carrying one or two passengers only, the power developed by single cylinder is sufficient to carry the load.\r\n(iii) Since the single cylinder two stroke petrol engines are lighter engines, the vehicle using these engines are also lighter in weight. Therefore, for the same tractive force, a two wheeler gives higher acceleration.\r\n(iv) A petrol engine runs at a lower compression ratio than a diesel engine. Therefore, the weight to power ratio of a petrol engine is less than a diesel engine.\r\n(v) Single cylinder two stroke engines are air-cooled engines and they do not require water, radiator and circulating pump. Therefore, weight to power ratio of such engine is less.","headline":"Why Single Cylinder two Stroke Petrol Engine used In two Wheeler","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2019-04-07","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 20, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-stroke-engine1--300x169.jpg","height":169,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/types-of-automobile-bodies-and-requirement-of-automobile-body/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/types-of-bodies-209x300.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Types Of Automobile Bodies and Requirement of Automobile Body</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/types-of-automobile-bodies-and-requirement-of-automobile-body/">Types Of Automobile Bodies and Requirement of Automobile Body</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Types Of Automobile Bodies and Requirement of Automobile Body
Automobile Body : 
The basic form of the modem automobile body is older horse driver carriage. They have a single seat type body...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/types-of-automobile-bodies-and-requirement-of-automobile-body/" aria-label="View Post: Types Of Automobile Bodies and Requirement of Automobile Body">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Types Of Automobile Bodies and Requirement of Automobile Body","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/types-of-automobile-bodies-and-requirement-of-automobile-body\/","articleBody":"Types Of Automobile Bodies and Requirement of Automobile Body\r\nAutomobile Body :\u00a0\r\nThe basic form of the modem automobile body is older horse driver carriage. They have a single seat type body construction which provides less safety to the passenger from weather. Larger and more stylish bodies were developed and manufactured with passage of time to provide increased space, safety or protection to the passengers.\r\nBody is the super-structure for all vehicles. It may either be constructed separately and bolted to the chassis or manufactured integral with the chassis (i.e. Frameless construction). The chassis and the body make the complete vehicle.\r\nA body consists of windows and doors, engine cover, roof, luggage cover etc. The electrical system in the body is connected to the chassis electrical units so that the battery and the generator\/altemator can furnish the required electrical energy to the system.\r\n\r\nRequirements of Vehicle Body\r\nThe vehicle body should fulfill the following requirements.\r\n1. It must be strong enough to withstand all types of forces acting on the vehicle.The\u00a0 forces are including the weight of the car, inertia, luggage, braking and cornering forces.\r\n2. Stresses induced in the body should be distributed evenly to all portions.\r\n3. Weight of the body should be as minimum as possible.\r\n4. It should be able to cope with impact loads of reasonable magnitude.\r\n5. It should have reasonable fatigue life.\r\n6. It must provide adequate space for both passengers and the luggage.\r\n7. It should have minimum number of components.\r\n8. It must have sufficient torsional stiffness i.e., ability to resist the twisting stresses produced by irregular road surface.\r\n9. It should have good access to the engine and suspension elements.\r\n10. It must ensure a quite ride, easy entry and exit.\r\n11. It should create minimum vibration during running.\r\n12. The shape of the body should be minimum drag.\r\n13. It is easy to manufacture as well as cheap in cost.\r\n14. It should be designed in such a way that passengers and luggage are protected from bad weather.\r\n15. It should give appeal finish in shape and colour.\r\n\r\nTypes of Vehicle Body\r\nFor different types of auto-vehicles, passenger space and overall dimensions vary. Various types of bodies for different vehicles can be listed as below.\r\n1. Car\r\n2. Straight truck\r\n3. Truck-half body\r\n4. Truck-platform type\r\n5. Tractor\r\n6. Tractor with articulated trailer\r\n7. Tanker\r\n8. Dumper truck\r\n9. Delivery van\r\n10. Station wagon\r\n11. Pick-up\r\n12. Jeep\r\n13. Buses\r\n14. Mini-buses\r\n15. Three wheeler (i.e., Auto rickshaw)\r\n\r\n\r\ntypes of bodies\r\nThe car bodies have great resistance to wind. For high-speed vehicles, a special attention is given to streamline the body. The streamlining is the process for shaping the body to reduce resistance. It is mainly used for racing cars.\r\nStraight truck vehicle bodies are constructed into two parts. One is driver cabin and other one is goods carriage. Goods carriage is a closed type with particular standard height. These vehicles are used to carry goods which are affected by weather conditions. Example. Vegetables, sugar, rice, sea foods etc.\r\nTruck half body is having driver cabin as usual but the goods carriage has open at the top. It is used to carry various goods which are not affected by weather. Truck platform type has also a separate driver cabin. Its goods carriage is a platform type. It usually carries goods such as iron billets, barrels, concrete slabs etc.\r\nTractor consists of small length body in addition to driven cabin. Usually, an articulated trailer is attached to the rear end of the trailer. This trailer has various cabins. Figure 1.25 shows different types of bodies normally designed for different vehicles. It may be an open type or a closed type depending on the purpose of use. It is used to carry passenger cars, mopeds, motor cycles etc. Most of these vehicles have six wheels.\r\nTanker is the vehicle which consists of a tank to carry fluids of various natures. The tank may be welded or bolted to the chassis frame behind the driver cabin. The tank has an opening at the top to pour\u00a0 fluid and a drain cock at the bottom to drain the fluid.\r\nDumper truck has heavy goods carrying panel with open top in the rear side. The rear side can be tilted up and down by hydraulic cylinders. It is used to carry brick, stones, marbles etc.","headline":"Types Of Automobile Bodies and Requirement of Automobile Body","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2019-04-07","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 20, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/types-of-bodies-209x300.jpg","height":300,"width":209},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/automobile-chassis-components-and-drive-system/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/automobile-chassis-parts-275x300.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Automobile Chassis Components and Drive System</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/automobile-chassis-components-and-drive-system/">Automobile Chassis Components and Drive System</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Automobile Chassis Components and Drive System
Figure 1.13 shows the front and top views layout of the typical chassis. In this layout, the engine location is at the front end of the vehicle. The...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/automobile-chassis-components-and-drive-system/" aria-label="View Post: Automobile Chassis Components and Drive System">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Automobile Chassis Components and Drive System","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/automobile-chassis-components-and-drive-system\/","articleBody":"Automobile Chassis Components and Drive System\r\nFigure 1.13 shows the front and top views layout of the typical chassis. In this layout, the engine location is at the front end of the vehicle. The engine is connected to the gearbox through clutch. The drive of the engine can be connected or disconnected from the gearbox by using clutch assembly. The clutch pedal provided at the vicinity of the driver facilitates to engage or disengage the clutch with gearbox whenever required. From gearbox, power is transmitted to the differential through a propeller shaft and universal joints and finally to the wheels via rear axles. The radiator is placed at the front side of the engine.\r\n\r\nRead more :\u00a0Different types Of Chassis Used in Automobile vehicles\r\n\r\nautomobile chassis parts\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\nComponents and Drive Systems in Chassis\r\n1. Frame:\r\nFrame is the foundation for carrying the engine and body of the vehicle. It also carries steering, power train etc. by means of springs, axles, rubber pads etc. The frames are made of box, tubular, channel or U-shaped section, welded or riveted together. In order to make them rigid to withstand shocks, blow twists and vibration mats, cross-bracing or cross members are used. When the engine, wheels, power trains, brackets and steering systems are fitted on the frame, the assembly is known as chassis. Frame bends upward in a shape at the rear to provide space for rear springs. It is tapered at the front to provide space for turning front wheels when steered.\r\n\r\n2. Suspension systems:\r\nSuspension systems are used in vehicles. to insulate the wheel and axles from the frame in order to avoid the transmission of road effects to passengers while travelling on uneven road to provide a comfortable ride to passengers and to avoid additional stresses in the motor car frame.\r\n\r\n3. Steering system:\r\nThe function of the steering system is to enable the driver to accurately control the direction taken by the vehicle under all operating conditions. The system must be light and easy to operate, free from shock and vibration as direct as possible. The steering system also helps to convert the rotary motion of the driver\u2019s steering wheel into the angular turning front wheels as well as to multiply the driver\u2019s effort with the leverage or mechanical \u00a0advantage of turning wheels.\r\n\r\n4. Braking system:\r\nThe most vital factor in running and controlling the modern vehicle is the braking\u00a0 system. In order to bring the moving motor vehicle to rest or slow down in a shortest possible time, the energy of motion possessed by the vehicle must be converted into some other form energy. Brake is a friction device for converting the power of momentum or kinetic energy moving vehicle into heat.\r\n\r\n5. Internal combustion engines:\r\nIn internal combustion engines, the combustion takes place within the engine unlike steam engines which work using steam which has externally been raised in a boiler. In all Internal Combustion (IC) engines, the air is supplied along with a measured quantity of fuel. This fuel burns within the engine and it produces a high pressure and high temperature gas.\r\n\r\n6. Clutch:\r\nIt is a friction type uncoupling device. It consists of a single steel disc faced with suitable friction material. It is clamped between two surfaces directly driven by the engine. For disengagirtg the clutch, the two surfaces are ^positively separated by pressing the clutch pedal. The main function of the clutch is to take up the drive smoothly from the engine and to release or disengage whenever desired. The disengagement of clutch is reauired while changing the gear or bringing the vehicle to rest.\r\n\r\n7. Gearbox:\u00a0\r\n\r\nIt consists of various types of gears which are constantly in mesh. The gear change takes place by sliding the dogs. The main function of the gear-box is to provide the necessary variation to the torque applied by the engine to the road wheel according to the operating conditions. The necessary variations are provided due to the presence of different gear ratio among various meshing gears.\r\n\r\n8. Propeller shaft:\r\nThe function is to transmit the power from the rear end of the gear-box to the final reduction gear in the axle. The vertical movement of the rear axle relative to the frame is also accommodated. It is an ordinary Hooke\u2019s joint. The small and limited angular displacement in the rubber joints is advantageous in damping out torsional vibrations.\r\n\r\n9. Universal joint:\r\nDue to the flexibility of road springs, the rear axle is constantly moving up and down. The propeller shaft fitted to the rear axle must also be free to move up and down. To permit the turning of the propeller shaft, this movement takes place and universal joints are fitted at each of its ends. Therefore, the relative movement between engine and driving wheel is maintained by the universal joint.\r\n\r\n10. Differential:\r\nThe differential gear carries the power from propeller shaft to rear wheel axles. It helps two rear wheels to turn at different speeds when rounding a curve. The outer wheel must over- run than the inner wheels when taking a turn. The differential gear also ensures that the final output torque is equally distributed between two wheels without any consideration of their relative speeds.\r\n\r\n11. Springs:\r\nSprings are fitted between frame and wheel to prevent the upward movement of the frame along with up and down movement of the wheel. A spring is a reservoir of energy which is stored in steel springs by bending them or by twining them. When the spring resumes to its normal state, this energy is released.\r\n\r\n12. Front axle:\r\nIt is used for steering front wheels carried on stub axles swiveling upon kingpin\u2019s axle extremities. Steering arms and track rod link, two stub axles are together used for swiveling them by a steering wheel about kingpins. The steering wheel linked to one of the stub axle by shaft, a gear box and suitable linkage are operated by the driver\u2019s hand wheel. An axle in which one-piece beam is used to support the vehicle through springs (axle and spring arrangement) was previously used. Now, an arrangement known as independent front suspension replaces the axle and spring arrangement. Under the control of springs, wheels are free to rise and fall independently in the vertical direction to each other.\r\n\r\n13. Rear axle:\r\nRear axle or driving axle is a tube such as shaft enclosing driving shafts with suitable bearings for rotating the wheels. It is used for fixing the rear wheels. It is enlarged at the\u00a0 centre for enclosing the final drive gears used for providing main speed reduction between engine and driving wheels. The change of direction from the line of propeller shaft to the\u00a0 transverse line of the axle shafts is also provided by the rear axle.\r\n\r\n14. Battery:\r\nIn reality, the battery is the heart of the electrical system of a motor vehicle. It supplies current to the cranking motor and ignition system. The function of the battery is to store electrical energy which can be used whenever required. Battery may be called nerve- centre of the whole installation because it supplies electrical energy for operating all electrical devices and other units except the charging device. It also supplies the electricity for operating the various electrical devices when the vehicle is not operating or running slowly and generator\r\nspeed is insufficient to meet the full load requirements. \r\n\r\n15. wheel :\r\nThe wheels are fitted below the chassis to support the load of the vehicle and passengers. They are fitted with hollow rubber tyres filled with air in rubber tubes under sufficient pressure necessary for carrying the load. The shocks caused by road irregularities are absorbed by them. By fitting springs between wheels and vehicle to allow the vertical movement of the wheels in relation to vehicle, a greater part of unevenness of road surfaces is taken care of.","headline":"Automobile Chassis Components and Drive System","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2019-04-07","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 20, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/automobile-chassis-parts-275x300.jpg","height":300,"width":275},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/what-is-four-wheel-drive-diagram-advantages-and-disadvantages/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/four-wheel-drive-225x300.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to What is Four Wheel Drive | Diagram , Advantages and Disadvantages</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/what-is-four-wheel-drive-diagram-advantages-and-disadvantages/">What is Four Wheel Drive | Diagram , Advantages and Disadvantages</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>What is Four Wheel Drive | Diagram , Advantages and Disadvantages
What is Four-Wheel Drive
To increase the effective use of the vehicle required to travel on rough unconstructed roads and trucks, a...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/what-is-four-wheel-drive-diagram-advantages-and-disadvantages/" aria-label="View Post: What is Four Wheel Drive | Diagram , Advantages and Disadvantages">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"What is Four Wheel Drive | Diagram , Advantages and Disadvantages","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/what-is-four-wheel-drive-diagram-advantages-and-disadvantages\/","articleBody":"What is Four Wheel Drive | Diagram , Advantages and Disadvantages\r\nWhat is Four-Wheel Drive\r\nTo increase the effective use of the vehicle required to travel on rough unconstructed roads and trucks, a special arrangement known as four-wheel drive is provided. Due to all four wheels getting driven, the whole weight of the vehicle is available for traction. The system is provided in jeeps which are known as 4x4 wheel drive or all-wheel drive vehicles. These vehicles are also called off-road vehicles as it is constructed mainly for the purpose of unformed or off-road driving conditions. Example: Mahindra Scorpio, Maruti Suzuki Gypsy, Tata Safari, Toyota Fortuner, Mitsubishi Pajero, Mahindra Bolero etc.\r\n\r\nOther Vehicle layout :\r\n\r\n \tFront Engine Rear Wheel Drive | Advantages and Disadvantages\r\n \tFront Engine Front Wheel Drive | Diagram , Advantages\r\n \tRear Engine Rear Wheel Drive | Advantages and Disadvantages\r\n\r\nfour wheel drive\r\nAdvantages Four Wheel Drive :\r\n1. The increased traction is obtainable from four driven wheels which is especially useful on soft or slippery ground.\r\n2. If the front wheel drops into a ditch, they tend to climb out with a rear wheel drive.\r\n3. Wear of tyres and other driveline components are more evenly shared\r\n\r\nDisadvantages Four Wheel Drive :\r\n1. It increases weight and bulk.\r\n2. It increases cost.\r\n3. It increases fuel consumption.\r\n4. It increases maintenance due to complexity of transmission system.\r\n5. It is possibly difficult to accommodate an anti-locking brake system.","headline":"What is Four Wheel Drive | Diagram , Advantages and Disadvantages","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2019-04-07","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 20, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/four-wheel-drive-225x300.jpg","height":300,"width":225},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/rear-engine-rear-wheel-drive-advantages-and-disadvantages/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/rear-engine-rear-wheel-drive-diagram-300x229.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Rear Engine Rear Wheel Drive | Advantages and Disadvantages</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/rear-engine-rear-wheel-drive-advantages-and-disadvantages/">Rear Engine Rear Wheel Drive | Advantages and Disadvantages</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Rear Engine Rear Wheel Drive | Advantages and Disadvantages
This arrangement eliminates the necessity for a propeller shaft when the engine is mounted adjacent to driven wheels. The...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/rear-engine-rear-wheel-drive-advantages-and-disadvantages/" aria-label="View Post: Rear Engine Rear Wheel Drive | Advantages and Disadvantages">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Rear Engine Rear Wheel Drive | Advantages and Disadvantages","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/rear-engine-rear-wheel-drive-advantages-and-disadvantages\/","articleBody":"Rear Engine Rear Wheel Drive | Advantages and Disadvantages\r\nThis arrangement eliminates the necessity for a propeller shaft when the engine is mounted adjacent to driven wheels. The engine-clutch-gearbox-final drive forms a single unit in this layout. In order to reduce the \u2018overhang\u2019 distance between wheel centres and the front side of the engine, the final drive is generally placed between clutch and gear box.\r\n\r\nRead more :\r\nFront Engine Front Wheel Drive | Diagram , Advantages\r\nFront Engine Rear Wheel Drive | Advantages and Disadvantages\r\n\r\n\r\nrear engine rear wheel drive diagram\r\n\r\nAdvantages of Rear Engine rear wheel drive :\r\n1. Short driveline because the engine, gearbox and final drive can be built into a single unit.\r\n2. A majority of weight at the rear of the vehicle gives improved traction during hill climbing and acceleration.\r\n3. It has a simple drive shaft layout compared to a front wheel drive.\r\n4. Effective rear wheel braking is possible with this layout.\r\n5. Due to the absence of the propeller shaft, the obstructed floor space is reduced.\r\n6. The exhaust gases, fumes, engine heat and noises are carried away from passengers.\r\n7. The drive arrangement results a compact layout and short car.\r\n8. The front of the vehicle can be designed for good visibility and smooth air flow.\r\n\r\n\r\nDisadvantages rear engine rear wheel drive :\r\n1. The rearward concentration of weight causes the vehicle to be more affected by side winds at high speeds. It makes the vehicle turning very sharply into a curve.\r\n2. It is difficult to accommodate the liquid cooling of the engine.\r\n3.It is difficult to accommodate the fuel tank in a safe zone of the vehicle.\r\n4. Space for luggage is reduced.\r\n5. Steering is difficult in slippery conditions.\r\n6. It has a restricted luggage compartment due to narrow front which houses the fuel tank also.\r\n7. Natural air cooling is not possible because it requires a powerful fan.\r\n8. 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