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url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Orbital-Welding-Process-Equipment-Application-min-1.png')"> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/manufacturing-technology-notes/"><h2 class="card-title">Manufacturing Technology Notes</h2> </a></article></section><main id="main" class="site-main"><section class="articles-wrapper"><h2 class="section-header-text">Recent Posts</h2><article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/pico-hydro-power-generation-renewable/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Pico_hydroreneableenergysystemMechanialProjects.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to PICO HYDRO POWER GENERATION Renewable Mechanical Projects</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/pico-hydro-power-generation-renewable/">PICO HYDRO POWER GENERATION Renewable Mechanical Projects</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Seminar / Projects On PICO HYDRO POWER GENERATION Renewable Mechanical Projects
Abstract:
 In this paper an attempt is made to discuss types of hydropower schemes and present a methodology on...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/pico-hydro-power-generation-renewable/" aria-label="View Post: PICO HYDRO POWER GENERATION Renewable Mechanical Projects">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"PICO HYDRO POWER GENERATION Renewable Mechanical Projects","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/pico-hydro-power-generation-renewable\/","articleBody":"Seminar \/ Projects On PICO HYDRO POWER GENERATION Renewable Mechanical Projects\r\nAbstract:\r\n\u00a0In this paper an attempt is made to discuss types of hydropower schemes and present a methodology on development and \u00a0operation of Pico hydropower projects for running the generator and use of battery to light up the house are common to rural folks. The difficulty of getting the fuel and the cost of fuel are the main problems. Use of other alternative renewable energy such as solar photovoltaic modules, which is available for a number of hours per day, is very costly. It is required to find suitable option to provide cheap and reliable option. While large hydropower provides electrical power for industry and domestic use, small-scale hydro is making some contributions toward providing this basic need to remote and off-grid areas especially in developing countries.\r\n\r\nIntroduction :\r\nThis paper is focusing on Pico hydro, a run-of-river application which does not require dam or reservoir for water storage. It is cost effective, environmentally friendly and the turbine can be manufactured locally. Several applications in developing countries are highlighted. Small-scale hydro turbines are reviewed and their applications at power production environment. This paper describes the design and development of Pico-hydro generation system using consuming water distributed to houses. Water flow in the domestic pipes has kinetic energy that potential to generate electricity for energy storage purposes in addition to the routine activities such as laundry, cook and bathe. The inherent water pressure and flow inside the pipe from utility\u2019s main tank that used for those usual activities is also used to rotate small scale hydro turbine to drive a generator for electrical power generation. Hence, this project is conducted to develop a small scale hydro generation system using consuming water distributed to houses as an alternative electrical energy source for residential use.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPico Hydro Power Generation renewable Mechanical Projects\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPico hydro is hydro power with a maximum electrical output of five kilowatts (5kW). Hydro power systems of this size benefit in terms of cost and simplicity from different approaches in the design, planning and installation than those which are applied to larger hydro power. Recent innovations in Pico-hydro technology have made it an economic source of power even in many of the world\u2019s poorest and most inaccessible areas. It is also a versatile power source. AC electricity can be produced enabling standard electrical appliances to be used. Common examples of devices which can be powered by Pico-hydro are light bulbs, radio and televisions. Normally, Pico-hydro power system is found at rural or hilly area . Figure shows an example of typical Pico hydro system applications at hilly area. This system will operate using upper water reservoir which is a few meter high from ground. From the reservoir, water flows downhill through the piping system. This downhill distance is called \u201chead\u201d and it allows the water to accelerate for prime moving system. Thus, the turbine will rotate the alternator to produce electricity. However, this research is conducted to show the potential of consuming water distributed to houses at town area as an alternative of renewable energy source.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe water flow inside the pipelines has potential of kinetic energy to spin small scale generator turbine for electricity generation. Therefore, this project has been done to show the additional use of consuming water distributed to houses for electrical power generation instead of routine activities such as bathe, laundry and dish wash. The electricity can be generated at the same time those usual activities are done without extra charge on the water bill consumption. The main function of the system is to store the generated power by means of battery charging for future use particularly during electricity blackouts. The proposed system is expected has a maximum capacity of 10W which is very much less compared to other Pico-hydro power systems.\r\n\r\n\r\nDownload \/ References :\r\nPICO HYDRO POWER GENERATION Renewable Mechanical Projects","headline":"PICO HYDRO POWER GENERATION Renewable Mechanical Projects","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2017-08-02","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Pico_hydroreneableenergysystemMechanialProjects.jpg","height":188,"width":250},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/laser-ignition-system-repor/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/seminaronlaserignitionsystem2Cpartsoflaserignitionsystem-300x232.png')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Seminar On Laser Ignition System Report Download</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/laser-ignition-system-repor/">Seminar On Laser Ignition System Report Download</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Seminar On Laser Ignition System Report Download  ABSTRACT
With the advent of lasers in the 1960s, researcher and engineers discovered a new and powerful tool to investigate natural phenomena and...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/laser-ignition-system-repor/" aria-label="View Post: Seminar On Laser Ignition System Report Download">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Seminar On Laser Ignition System Report Download","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/laser-ignition-system-repor\/","articleBody":"Seminar On Laser Ignition System Report Download\r\n\r\nABSTRACT\r\nWith the advent of lasers in the 1960s, researcher and engineers discovered a new and powerful tool to investigate natural phenomena and improve technologically critical processes. Nowadays, applications of different lasers span quite broadly from diagnostics tools in science and engineering to biological and medical uses. In this report basic principles and applications of lasers for ignition of fuels are concisely reviewed from the engineering perspective. The objective is to present the current state of the relevant knowledge on fuel ignition and discuss select applications, advantages and disadvantages, in the context of combustion engines. Fundamentally, there are four different ways in which laser light can interact with a combustible mixture to initiate an ignition event.\r\n\r\n\u00a0They are referred to as thermal initiation, non-resonant breakdown, resonant breakdown, and photochemical ignition. By far the most commonly used technique is the non-resonant initiation of combustion primarily because of its freedom in selecting the laser wavelength and ease of implementation. Recent progress in the area of high power fibre optics allowed convenient shielding and transmission of the laser light to the combustion chamber. However, issues related to immediate interfacing between the light and the chamber such as selection of appropriate window material and its possible fouling during the operation, shaping of the laser focus volume, and selection of spatially optimum ignition point remain amongst the important engineering design challenges. One of the potential advantages of the lasers lies in its flexibility to change the ignition location. Also, multiple ignition points can be achieved rather comfortably as compared to conventional electric ignition systems using spark plugs. Although the cost and packaging complexities of the laser ignition systems have dramatically reduced to an affordable level for many applications, they are still prohibitive for important and high-volume applications such as automotive engines. However, their penetration in some niche markets, such as large stationary power plants and military applications, are imminent.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nINTRODUCTION\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nSeminar On Laser Ignition System Report Download\r\n\u2022 It's widely accepted that the internal combustion engines will continue to power our vehicles.\r\n\u2022 Hence, as the global mobilization of people and goods increases, advances in combustion and after-treatment are needed to reduce the environmental impact of the continued use of IC engine vehicles.\r\n\u2022 To meet environmental legislation requirements, automotive manufacturers continue to address two critical aspects of engine performance, fuel economy and exhaust gas emissions.\r\n\u2022 New engines are becoming increasingly complex, with advanced combustion mechanisms that burn an increasing variety of fuels to meet future goals on performance, fuel economy and emissions.\r\n\u2022 The spark plug has remained largely unchanged since its invention, yet its poor ability to ignite highly dilute air- fuel mixtures limits the potential for improving combustion efficiency.\r\n\u2022 Spark ignition (SI) also restricts engine design, particularly in new engines, since the spark position is \ufb01xed by the cylinder head location of the plug, and the protruding electrode disturbs the cylinder geometry and may quench the combustion \ufb02ame kernel.\r\n\u2022 So, many alternatives are being sought after to counter these limitations.\r\n\u2022 One of the alternative is the laser ignition system (LIS) being described here.\r\n\u2022 Compared to a conventional spark plug, a LIS should be a favorable ignition source in terms of lean burn characteristics and system \ufb02exibility.\r\n\u2022 So, in this paper we'll be discussing the implementation and impact of LIS on IC engines\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nLASER INDUCED SPARK IGNITION\r\n\r\nThe process begins with multi-photon ionization of few gas molecules which releases electrons that readily absorb more photons via the inverse bremsstrahlung process to increase their kinetic energy. Electrons liberated by this means collide with other molecules and ionize them, leading to an electron avalanche, and breakdown of the gas.Multiphoton absorption processes are usually essential for the initial stage of breakdown because the available photon energy at visible and near IR wavelengths is much smaller than the ionization energy. For very short pulse duration (few picoseconds) the multi photon processes alone must provide breakdown, since there is insufficient time for electron-molecule collision to occur. Thus this avalanche of electrons and resultant ions collide with each other producing immense heat hence creating plasma which is sufficiently strong to ignite the fuel. The wavelength of laser depend upon the absorption properties of the laser and the minimum energy required depends upon the number of photons required for producing the electron avalanche.\r\n\r\n\r\nPARTS OF LASER IGNITION SYSTEM\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nA laser ignition device for irradiating and condensing laser beams in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine so as to ignite fuel particles within the combustion chamber, includes: a laser beam generating unit for emitting the laser beams; and a condensing optical member for guiding the laser beams into the combustion chamber such that the laser beams are condensed in the combustion chamber.\r\n\r\n\r\nADVANTAGES OF LASER INDUCED SPARK IGNITION\r\n\r\n\r\n \tLocation of spark plug is flexible as it does not require shielding from immense heat and fuel spray and focal point can be made anywhere in the combustion chamber from any point It is possible to ignite inside the fuel spray as there is no physical component at ignition location.\r\n \tIt does not require maintenance to remove carbon deposits because of its self-cleaning property.\r\n \tLeaner mixtures can be burned as fuel ignition inside combustion chamber is also possible here certainty of fuel presence is very high.\r\n \tHigh pressure and temperature does not affect the performance allowing the use of high compression ratios.\r\n \tFlame propagation is fast as multipoint fuel ignition is also possible.\r\n \tHigher turbulence levels are not required due to above said advantages\r\n\r\nDownload Report:\r\n\r\nSeminar On Laser Ignition System Pdf Report Download\u00a0","headline":"Seminar On Laser Ignition System Report Download","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2017-08-02","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/seminaronlaserignitionsystem2Cpartsoflaserignitionsystem-300x232.png","height":232,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/seminar-on-computer-aided-process/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/SeminarOnComputerAidedProcessPlanning28CAPP29ReportDownload-300x172.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Seminar On Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP) Report Download</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/seminar-on-computer-aided-process/">Seminar On Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP) Report Download</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Seminar On Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP) Report Download   Process planning is concerned with the preparation of route sheets that list the sequence of operations and work centers require...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/seminar-on-computer-aided-process/" aria-label="View Post: Seminar On Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP) Report Download">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Seminar On Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP) Report Download","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/seminar-on-computer-aided-process\/","articleBody":"Seminar On Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP) Report Download\u00a0\r\n\r\nProcess planning is concerned with the preparation of route sheets that list the sequence of operations and work centers require to produce the product and its components.\r\n\u2022 Manufacturing firms try to automate the task of process planning using CAPP systems due to many limitations of manual process planning.\r\n\r\nThese includes:\r\n\u2013 Tied to personal experience\r\n\u2013 and knowledge of planner of production facilities, equipment, their\u00a0capabilities, process and tooling. This results in inconsistent plans.\r\n\u2013 Manual process planning is time consuming and slow.\r\n\u2013 Slow in responding to changes in product design and production.\r\n\r\n\r\nSeminar On Computer Aided Process Planning CAPP Report Download\r\n\r\n\u2022 CAPP is usually considered to be part of CAM, however this results CAM as stand alone system.\r\n\u2022 The experience of manufacturing of different engineers, who are likely to retire, can be made available in future by CAPP.\r\n\u2022 Synergy of CAM can be achieved by integrating it with CAD system and CAPP acts as a connection between the two.\r\n\u2022 Readymade CAPP systems are available today to prepare route sheets.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThe variant CAPP method\r\n\r\nIn variant CAPP approach, a process plan for a new part is created by recalling, identifying and retrieving an existing plan for a similar part and making necessary modifications for the new part. Sometimes, the process plans are developed for parts representing a fmily of parts called 'master parts'. The similiarities in design attributes and manufacturing methods are exploited for the purpose of formation of part families. A number of methods have been developed for part family formation using coding and classification schemes of group technology (GT), similiarity-coefficient based algorithms and mathematical programming models.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe generative CAPP method\r\n\r\nThe next stage of evolution is towards generative CAPP. In the generative CAPP, process plans are generated by means of decision logic, formulas, technology algorithms and geometry based data to perform uniquely many processing decisions for converting part from raw material to finished state. There are two major components of generative CAPP; a geometry based coding scheme and process knowledge in form of decision logic data. The geometry based coding scheme defines all geometric features for process related surfaces together with feature dimensions, locations, tolerances and the surface finish desired on the features. The level of detail is much greater in a generative system than a variant system. For example, details such as rough and finished states of the parts and process capability of machine tools to transform these parts to the desired states are provided. Process knowledge in form of in the form of decision logic and data matches the part geometry requirements with the manufacturing capabilities using knowledge base. It includes selection of processes, machine tools, jigs or fixtures, tools, inspection equipments and sequencing operations. Development of manufacturing knowledge base is backbone of generative CAPP. The tools that are widely used in development of this database are flow-charts, decision tables, decision trees, iterative algorithms, concept of unit machined surfaces, pattern recognition techniques and artificial intelligence techniques such as expert system shells.\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\nAdvantages of CAPP and future trends\r\n\r\nCAPP has some important advantages over manual process planning which includes;\r\n\u2022 Reduced process planning and production lead-times\r\n\u2022 Faster response to engineering changes in the product\r\n\u2022 Greater process plan accuracy and consistency\r\n\u2022 Inclusion of up-to-date information in a central database\r\n\u2022 Improved cost estimating procedures and fewer calculation errors\r\n\u2022 More complete and detailed process plans\r\n\u2022 Improved production scheduling and capacity utilization\r\n\u2022 Improved ability to introduce new manufacturing technology and rapidly update process plans to utilize the improved technology\r\n\r\n\r\nDownload:\r\nSeminar On Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP) Report Document pdf Download\u00a0\r\nSeminar On Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP) Report Document doc Download\u00a0\r\nSeminar On Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP) Report \u00a0ppt Download\u00a0","headline":"Seminar On Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP) Report Download","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2017-08-02","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/SeminarOnComputerAidedProcessPlanning28CAPP29ReportDownload-300x172.jpg","height":172,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/courses-for-mechanical-engineering/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/coursesaftermechanicalengineering-300x284.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to New Trending Courses For Mechanical Engineering Students 2017</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/courses-for-mechanical-engineering/">New Trending Courses For Mechanical Engineering Students 2017</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Trending Courses For Mechanical Engineering After B.E/ B.tech Students
Just being mechanical engineer and that too in India from average colleges is not going to land you anywhere. Competition is so...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/courses-for-mechanical-engineering/" aria-label="View Post: New Trending Courses For Mechanical Engineering Students 2017">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"New Trending Courses For Mechanical Engineering Students 2017","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/courses-for-mechanical-engineering\/","articleBody":"Trending Courses For Mechanical Engineering After B.E\/ B.tech Students\r\nJust being mechanical engineer and that too in India from average colleges is not going to land you anywhere. Competition is so much that You have to be specialized in some field.\r\n\r\nMechanical engineering consists whole range of subjects like Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Thermal Engineering, Designing, Power Plant Engineering, HVAC, Metrology and Quality Control, Production Engineering, Maintenance Engineering and Manufacturing Engineering. It finally opens up job prospects in design, production, manufacturing and maintenance.\r\n\u00a0\r\ncourses after mechanical engineering\r\n\r\n\r\n3D Design Modelling Software's:\r\nWe present below a list of popular job-oriented courses after mechanical engineering:\r\n\r\n\r\nThere are many software for mechanical and one cannot learn those software takes much time and requires a lot of patience.\r\n\r\nNow let me expalin all the software for you.\r\n\u00a0\r\n1. Autocad- The very basic software mostly used drafting purpose.\r\n2. Solidworks- The best software for design consisting of welded joints.\r\n3. Creo- Best software for solid modelling.\r\n4. Catia- Software with more tools for surface modelling.\r\n5. Nx Cad- Software for reverse engineering i.e., it can can be used to edit the drafted models which cannot be done in other software.\r\n\r\n\r\n\u00a0Designing is very crucial state, we have to satisfy all the requirements and all calculations after that we go for part modelling. Each software has its unique importance. Learning Design software is always trendy.\r\n\r\n \tANALYSIS Engineer:\r\n\r\nIt is the second stage, after modeling design we have to do So many calculations and analysis like static analysis, dynamic analysis, thermal analysis, harmonic analysis etc. So there are many software for doing analysis like ANSYS, NASTRAN, ABACUS etc. And as long as design exists analysis also exists so learning analysis software is also a good option.\r\n\r\n\r\nNow lets see about the softwares used for analysing.\r\n1. Ansys- It is the most versatile and most used analysing software almost everywhere.\r\n2. Hypermesh- It is used only for meshing purpose\r\n3. Nastron- It is also one of the developing software now a days.\r\n4. Matlab- Most complicated software for Finite Eliment Analysis.\r\n\r\n\r\n \tCNC Programming\/ CAD\/CAM Engineering\r\n\r\nCAM means computer aided manufacturing . Here we simulate the manufacturing operations in computer to extract cnc programme. There are few cam software like DELCAM, MASTERCAM etc.\r\n\r\n\r\n \tM.Tech in Mechanical Engineering\r\n\r\nThe ever-popular advanced course is an M.Tech in Mechanical Engineering. All major institutes such as the IITs, NITs, BITS and others offer M.Tech courses in Mechanical Engineering. This is a 2-year full time program to be taken after a B.Tech. For working engineering graduates, this is a 3-year part time regular program. Admission for M.Tech courses depends either on the bachelor\u2019s degree in (B.E\/B.Tech) or on the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE ) score and an interview.\r\n\r\n\r\n \tPiping Design and Engineering Course\r\n\r\n\r\nThis is an excellent job-oriented course as it makes students industry-ready. It is one of the courses recommended by experts after one completes graduation in Mechanical Engineering. Not all engineering graduates are eligible to take up this course. Piping course has concepts of mechanical engineering included in it, which makes it relevant for a mechanical engineer to study this course as compared to other engineering backgrounds.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n \tMaster of Engineering in Tool Design\r\n\r\nIt is a highly lucrative course for graduates in Mechanical Engineering. This can be 2-year full time courses or short-term diploma and certificate courses.\r\n\r\nThe long-term courses offered by various institutes are\r\n\r\n \tM.E. in CAD\/CAM\r\n \tM.E. in Tool Design\r\n \tPost Graduate Course in Tool, Die and Mould Design\r\n \tPost Diploma in Tool Design\r\n \tAdvanced Diploma in Tool and Die Making (ADTDM)\r\n \tM. Tech (Mechatronics)\r\n\r\nThe subjects of specialisation are Auto CAD CNC Programming, Application of Hydraulics and Pneumatics in Tool Design, Unigraphics (CAD and CAM), CATIA (CAD), ANSYS (CAE), Material Specification and Heat Treatment, Concept of Reverse Engineering, Press Tools, Die Casting Dies, Plastic Moulds, etc.\r\n\r\n\r\n \tAutomation and Robotics Courses:\r\n\r\nRobotics is a field of engineering that deal with design and application of robots and the use of computer for their manipulation and processing. Robots are used in industries for speeding up the manufacturing process. They are also used in the field of nuclear science, sea-exploration, servicing of transmission electric signals, designing of bio-medical equipments etc. Robotics requires the application of computer integrated manufacturing, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, biological mechanics, software engineering.\r\n\r\n\r\nAutomation and Robotics Engineering is the use of control systems and information technologies to reduce the need for human work in the production of goods and services. In the scope of industrialization, automation is a step beyond mechanization.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n \tComputational Fluid Dynamics\r\n\r\n\r\nThe course deals with the numerical solution of equations governing fluid flow and would be of interest to engineers and scientists\u2014both aspiring and professional\u2014with chemical\/ mechanical\/ civil\/ aerospace engineering applications. In all these fields, one needs to deal extensively with fluid flow related phenomena and one needs to resolve flow-related features of the processes and equipment. Although the equations governing fluid flow have been formulated more than 150 years ago, it is only in recent years that these are being solved in the practical applications in which the flow occurs. The course deals with the basic techniques that enable the numerical solution of these equations.","headline":"New Trending Courses For Mechanical Engineering Students 2017","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2017-08-02","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/coursesaftermechanicalengineering-300x284.jpg","height":284,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/mechanical-advantages-definition/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/mechanicalAdvantagesexample-300x201.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Mechanical Advantages | Definition, Formulas, Ideal And Actual Advantages</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/mechanical-advantages-definition/">Mechanical Advantages | Definition, Formulas, Ideal And Actual Advantages</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Mechanical Advantages | Definition, Formulas, Ideal And Actual Advantages  Mechanical advantage Definition :
This is the ratio of load lifted to effort applied. Thus, if W is the load and P is...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/mechanical-advantages-definition/" aria-label="View Post: Mechanical Advantages | Definition, Formulas, Ideal And Actual Advantages">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Mechanical Advantages | Definition, Formulas, Ideal And Actual Advantages","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/mechanical-advantages-definition\/","articleBody":"Mechanical Advantages | Definition, Formulas, Ideal And Actual Advantages\r\n\r\nMechanical advantage Definition\u00a0:\r\nThis is the ratio of load lifted to effort applied. Thus, if W is the load and P is the corresponding effort, then\r\n\r\n\r\nMechanical Advantages Formulas = Load (w) \/ Corresponding Effort (P)\r\n\r\nwhere,\r\n\r\n\r\nLoad: This is the resistance to be overcome by the machine.\r\nEffort : This is the force required to overcome the resistance to get the work done by the machine.\r\n\r\nMechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system. The device preserves the input power and simply trades off forces against movement to obtain a desired amplification in the output force. The model for this is the law of the lever. Machine components designed to manage forces and movement in this way are called mechanisms. An ideal mechanism transmits power without adding to or subtracting from it. This means the ideal mechanism does not include a power source, is frictionless, and is constructed from rigid bodies that do not deflect or wear. The performance of a real system relative to this ideal is expressed in terms of efficiency factors that take into account departures from the ideal.\r\n\r\nMechanical advantage that is computed using the assumption that no power is lost through deflection, friction and wear of a machine is the maximum performance that can be achieved. For this reason, it is often called the ideal mechanical advantage (IMA). In operation, deflection, friction and wear will reduce the mechanical advantage. The amount of this reduction from the ideal to the actual mechanical advantage (AMA) is defined by a factor called efficiency, a quantity which is determined by experimentation.\r\n\r\nExample Of Mechanical Advantages:\r\nIf a and b are distances from the fulcrum to points A and B and if force FA applied to A is the input force and FB exerted at B is the output, the ratio of the velocities of points A and B is given by a\/b, so the ratio of the output force to the input force, or mechanical advantage, is given by\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nmechanical Advantages example-Lever\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMechanical Advantages : FB\/FA= A\/B\r\n\r\nIdeal mechanical advantage\r\n\r\nThe ideal mechanical advantage (IMA), or theoretical mechanical advantage, is the mechanical advantage of a device with the assumption that its components do not flex, there is no friction, and there is no wear. It is calculated using the physical dimensions of the device and defines the maximum performance the device can achieve.\r\n\r\n\r\nActual mechanical advantage\r\n\r\nThe actual mechanical advantage (AMA) is the mechanical advantage determined by physical measurement of the input and output forces. Actual mechanical advantage takes into account energy loss due to deflection, friction, and wear.\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\nMechanical advantage device\r\nA simple machine that exhibits mechanical advantage is called a mechanical advantage device - e.g.:\r\n\r\n\r\n \tLever\r\n \tWheel axle\r\n \tGears\r\n \tChain , Pulley\r\n \tScrew","headline":"Mechanical Advantages | Definition, Formulas, Ideal And Actual Advantages","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2017-08-01","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/mechanicalAdvantagesexample-300x201.jpg","height":201,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/design-and-fabrication-of-oil-skimmer/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/1-300x207.png')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF OIL SKIMMER PROJECT</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/design-and-fabrication-of-oil-skimmer/">DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF OIL SKIMMER PROJECT</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF OIL SKIMMER PROJECT (INNOVATIVE MECHANICAL PROJECT)  SYNOPSIS  Recently in Mumbai, there occurred 2 cases of sever oil spill near sea shore affecting most of the...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/design-and-fabrication-of-oil-skimmer/" aria-label="View Post: DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF OIL SKIMMER PROJECT">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF OIL SKIMMER PROJECT","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/design-and-fabrication-of-oil-skimmer\/","articleBody":"DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF OIL SKIMMER PROJECT (INNOVATIVE MECHANICAL PROJECT)\r\n\r\nSYNOPSIS\r\n\r\n \tRecently in Mumbai, there occurred 2 cases of sever oil\u00a0spill near sea shore affecting most of the aquatic life of the area. Also fishing and tourism were affected by this spillage.The environmental effects of such oil spills are not negligible as\u00a0this is a global problem now days. Every year, there is million\u00a0US gallons of oil spill. This is equal to 100 large size gymnasium halls. The numbers though could not tell the actual harm caused to the environment by such oil spill as it is in numerous. So there is need of an effective way to clean this oil from the surface without actually wasting it.Now, in industries, to separate oil from other things like coolant and water, we use oil skimmers. There are various methods for this, of which disk type oil skimmer is one of the majorly used. This is because of its simple working and very high efficiency of around 90-95%.\r\n \tThere are many important positive points of this system as\u00a0explained below\r\n \t\u00a0No external power is needed of skimming when used with\r\n \tsolar power\r\n \tIt reduced oil pollution of sea\r\n \tit separate\u00a0oil from water\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nSKIMMER OR OIL SEPARATOR?\r\n\r\n\r\n \tToday world required speed in each and every field. Hence rapidness and quick working is most important. Now days for achieving rapidness, various machines and the equipment are being manufactured. In such a modern era of liberalization, small-scale industries are contributing in a big\r\n \tway to the growth of our country. The engineer is constantly confronted with the challenges of bringing ideas and design into reality. New machines and techniques are being developed continuously ton manufacture various products at cheaper rates and high quality. Taking into account the above contribution we have tried to manufacture such equipment, which is the accessory of machine tool to have the treatment to the cutting fluid after having used as a coolant. Because the coolant after having continuous use, gets mixed up with the lubricating oil and its \u00a0property gets changed.\r\n \tHence it becomes necessary to separate the oil from the mixture of the oil and the coolant. Oil pollution occurs in harbor basins when leaks from shore facilities for the supply of diesel fuel to fishing vessels find their way into the harbor water; when vessels pump out oily bilge water in port; when used engine oil is dumped overboard and when an accident results in leakage of fuel oil.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3D Model Of\u00a0OIL SKIMMER \/ OIL\u00a0SEPARATOR\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nOIL SKIMMER\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nOIL SKIMMER PARTS\r\n\r\n\r\nWorking of Skimmer Project\r\nDisc and Belt to attract oil which is dumped into collecting tank Entire assembly is on floating\/or fixed disk and belt with skimmer partially dipped in water for more contact . Solar panels charge the battery and runs the motor and make itself sustaining model . The rubber scraper is attached with disc and belt and collect oil in collecting.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nADVANTAGES\r\n\r\n \t\u00a0No external power is needed of skimming when used with\r\n \tsolar power\r\n \tIt reduced oil pollution of sea\r\n \tit separate\u00a0oil from water\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nApplication:\r\n\r\n \t\u00a0Coolant systems\r\n \tHeat treating fluids\r\n \tFood processing plants\r\n \tParking lots, garages, and service facilities\r\n \tOutdoor ponds, lakes, and basins\r\n \tUnderground tanks\r\n \tShips' bilges\r\n \tAircraft service areas and tarmac runoff Truck, locomotive, and other mobile equipment washing facilities\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nBuy This Project\/other or Check Inquiry\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nDealer Name :\u00a0Mr. HITESH ,\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPhone\/Whatsapp :\u00a007276808426\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nEmail ID:\u00a0\u00a0mr.425425@gmail.com","headline":"DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF OIL SKIMMER PROJECT","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2017-08-01","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/1-300x207.png","height":207,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <nav class="pagination-wrapper" aria-label="article pagination"> <a class="prev page-numbers" href="?page_num=228">&laquo; PREV</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=1"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>1</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">&hellip;</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=227"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>227</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=228"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>228</a> <span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>229</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=230"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>230</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=231"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>231</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">&hellip;</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=338"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>338</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="?page_num=230">NEXT &raquo;</a></nav></section></main><aside id="secondary" class="widget-area"><div class="about-wrapper"><h2 class="widget-title" style="background: #d693c6; color: #ff392e">About Us</h2><div class="about-image" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Sachin-Thorat-300x300-min.png')"></div><p class="about-copy">LearnMech.Com is a Mechanical Project-oriented platform run by Sachin Thorat who is a B-Tech Graduate in Mechanical Engineering. 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