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Basic Of SCADA:  What is SCADA?
In process industry, many enterprises are going for manufacturing resource planning (MRP) or enterprise resource...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/basic-of-scada-programming/" aria-label="View Post: Basic of SCADA Programming-Function,Application">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Basic of SCADA Programming-Function,Application","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/basic-of-scada-programming\/","articleBody":"Basic of SCADA Programming - Function,Application\r\nBasic Of SCADA:\r\n\r\nWhat is SCADA?\r\nIn process industry, many enterprises are going for manufacturing resource planning (MRP) or enterprise resource planning (ERP) system in the business for\r\n\r\n1. Elimination of duplicate data system throughout the enterprise.\r\n2. To provide preventative and cost effective maintenance scheduling.\r\n3. To provide more accurate and timely data to support business process.\r\n\r\nTo achieve above objectives the supervisory control system is designed on the standard level and to the proprietary level also. This is called as the SCADA. The SCADA stands for Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n \tAs the name indicates, it is not full control system but rather it focus on the supervisory level.\r\n \tAt actual, it is a software package i.e. positioned on the top of the hardware to which it is interfaced. In general this hardware is either the programmable logic controller, programmable automation controller or other commercial hardware modules.\u00a0\r\n \tThus the SCADA is a central control system that monitors and controls complete site or system.\u00a0\r\n \tFor example a PLC may control the flow of cooling water through part of industrial process, but SCADA system may allow operator to change the control set point for low and will allow alarm conditions such as loss of flow of high temperature to be recorded and displays.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nSCADA Interface\r\nWhat are the functions of SCADA systems?\r\nThe supervisory control and data acquisition systems are useful multipurpose utility management and control tools.\r\nThe modern SCADA system may incorporate the following functions\r\n\r\n \tSystem monitoring\r\n \tSystem control\r\n \tSystem management\r\n \tDemand side management\r\n\r\n1. System monitoring:\r\n\r\n \tAll SCADA system provides real time monitoring of utility system status.\r\n \tMost of the SCADA systems have sufficient accuracy for metering.\r\n \tIt includes the detection of local and remote signal status, and the status of sequence of events.\r\n\r\n2. System control:\r\n\r\n \tThese controls include corrective control, preventive control and emergency control.\r\n \tThe corrective control activates when the system parameters crosses the set point values towards upper or lower levels.\r\n \tThe preventive control is actually sort of protection control which does not allow to accumulate the unexpected status of the system parameters to lead to worst levels.\r\n \tThe emergency control is the type of system control in which the normal operation of the system is suspended and the alert signals are generated to draw the attention of the operator or it is accomplished automatically.\r\n\r\n3. System management:\r\n\r\n \tThe SCADA system collects real time data for future use and analysis.\r\n \tThis data is then used for off-line system analysis of losses, load conditions and fault frequencies.\r\n \tThe recorded sequence of events data may be analyzed quickly to identify the origin of electrical faults.\r\n\r\n4. Demand-side management:\r\n\r\n\r\n \tThis function is applicable for energy management and electrical supply scheduling.\r\n \tUsing the remote and automatic control of circuit breakers, SCADA system can be used in load management to reduce peak hours of power consumptions.\r\n\r\n\r\nExplain the benefits of the SCADA.\r\n\r\n\r\n \tSCADA system can help industries to save time and money.\r\n \tIt can eliminate the need of frequent visits to site for personal inspection, adjustments and data collection.\r\n \tThe SCADA software enables to monitor the operation in real time.\r\n \tIt can modify the present system in flexible way.\r\n \tIt can auto generate the reports and troubleshooting tasks.\r\n \tIt improves the efficiency of the set up and reduces the operational costs.\r\n\r\n\r\nWhich are the applications of the SCADA?\r\n\r\n\r\n \tElectrical power generation, transmission and distribution: Here the electric utilities use SCADA system to detect current flow and line voltage, to monitor the operation of the circuit breakers.\r\n \tWater and Sewage: State and Municipal water utilities use SCADA to monitor and regulate water flow, reservoir levels, pipe pressure and other factors.\r\n \tBuildings, facilities and environments: Facility managers use SCADA to control refrigeration units, lighting, entry and parking systems.\r\n \tManufacturing industry: SCADA systems manage parts inventories, regulate industrial automation and robots.\r\n \tTraffic signals: SCADA regulates traffic lights, control traffic flow and detects out-of-order signals.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMore Resources \/articles\r\nCAD Software | CAD Tutorials\r\nRAC \/ HVAC - Articles , Notes , Que and Answers\r\nMechatronics System Notes , article , Interview Que and Ans\r\nMechanical Subjectwise Basic Concept Notes ,Articles\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","headline":"Basic of SCADA Programming-Function,Application","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2015-12-22","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Reliance_4_Design-300x221.jpg","height":221,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/fabrication-of-manual-hydraulic-grease-gun/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/FABRICATIONOFMANUALHYDRAULICFORKLIFTFORINDUSTRIES-300x205.png')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Fabrication Of Manual Hydraulic Grease Gun For Industries</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/fabrication-of-manual-hydraulic-grease-gun/">Fabrication Of Manual Hydraulic Grease Gun For Industries</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Fabrication Of Manual Hydraulic Grease Gun For Industries
HYDRAULIC GREASE GUN  Introduction
 A hydraulic fluid power system is defined as a means of power transmission in which...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/fabrication-of-manual-hydraulic-grease-gun/" aria-label="View Post: Fabrication Of Manual Hydraulic Grease Gun For Industries">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Fabrication Of Manual Hydraulic Grease Gun For Industries","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/fabrication-of-manual-hydraulic-grease-gun\/","articleBody":"Fabrication Of Manual Hydraulic Grease Gun For Industries\r\nHYDRAULIC GREASE GUN\r\n\r\nIntroduction\r\n A hydraulic fluid power system is defined as a means of power transmission\u00a0in which relatively\u00a0in-compressible\u00a0fluid is used as the power transmitting media.\r\n\r\nScope and objective\r\nThe primary purpose of hydraulic system is the transfer of energy from one location to another location and this energy into useful work.\r\n\r\nThe main parts of this project are given below:\r\n\r\n \tGrease tank\r\n \tMotor\r\n \tCylinder\r\n \tWheel and pulley\r\n \tGrease gun\r\n \tPiston\r\n\r\nWorking principle\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In this project of the fabrication of HYDRAULIC\u00a0GREASE\u00a0GUN FOR INDUSTRIES is used to apply\u00a0the grease on bearing surface in industry, olden days manual grease gun is employed but it will give only low pressure, here high pressure is applied over the bearing surface to send the grease to all surface of bearings which provides the proper lubrication between the balls and bearing ring, Efforts have been taken to show the path of hydraulic fluid as it is applied and released.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nFabrication of Manual Hydraulic Grease gun For Industries\r\n\r\nThe Hydraulic system pressure can be generated in the form of any physical action which result a compression over the Hydraulic system or pneumatic pressure which is developed in the form of air compressing externally can be applied to activate Hydraulic system. There is a constant relation between pressure density, and volume, According to Bernoulli\u2019s equation. Liquids can be heated by applying high pressure without any external heat energy supplied to them. So the specific heat of any liquid system which is used in the hydraulic machinery must be more than enough to with stand the pressure applied over them also viscosity must be high enough for smooth conversion of external pressure applied over them to hydraulic pressure.\u00a0\r\nAdvantage\r\n1. The process uses low- cost energy source\r\n2. Large machines frames are not required on the process\r\n3. Intricate shapes on material of low form ability can be worked fairly easily. \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n4. It does not require special type hoses.\r\n5. No extra skill is required for operating this system.\r\n6. Easier maintenance\r\nDisadvantages:\r\n1. Machining work is very complicated.\r\n2. Very study base needed.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMore Resources \/articles\r\nHydraulic Jack Projects\r\nProduct Ideas , Innovative Machine Ideas Projects\r\nHydraulic and Pneumatic Projects List - Abstract , Report Download\r\nNew Mechanical Projects 2020 ( All Projects Post Index List )","headline":"Fabrication Of Manual Hydraulic Grease Gun For Industries","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2015-12-21","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/FABRICATIONOFMANUALHYDRAULICFORKLIFTFORINDUSTRIES-300x205.png","height":205,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/automatic-pneumatic-grinding-machine/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pneumaticAutofeedDrillingMachine-300x174.png')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Automatic Pneumatic Grinding Machine Mechanical Project</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/automatic-pneumatic-grinding-machine/">Automatic Pneumatic Grinding Machine Mechanical Project</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Automatic Pneumatic Grinding Machine
SYNOPSIS
In small-scale industries and automobile maintenance shops, there are frequent needs of tightening and loosening in screws, grinding, boring, grinding...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/automatic-pneumatic-grinding-machine/" aria-label="View Post: Automatic Pneumatic Grinding Machine Mechanical Project">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Automatic Pneumatic Grinding Machine Mechanical Project","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/automatic-pneumatic-grinding-machine\/","articleBody":"Automatic Pneumatic Grinding Machine\r\nSYNOPSIS\r\nIn small-scale industries and automobile maintenance shops, there are frequent needs of tightening and loosening in screws, grinding, boring, grinding machine. Huge and complicated designed parts cannot be machined in ordinary machine. Further for every operation separate machine is required. The increases the initial cost required, large area requirements and large number of machine are required. In a single machine all the above specified operation can be carried out, i.e., after grinding, the drill head is removed from the barrel key and the required tools like grinding wheels, boring tool etc., can be attached, and the operation can be performed. By the application of pneumatics, the pneumatic cylinder with piston which is operated by an air compressor will give the successive action to operate this machine. By this we can achieve our industrial requirements.\r\n\r\n\r\nINTRODUCTION\r\nThe main objective of our project is to perform various machining operations using \u201cAuto feed mechanism\u201d in grinding machine with the help of pneumatic sources. For a developing industry the operation performed and the parts (or) components produced should have it minimum possible production cost, then only industry runs profitability. In small-scale industry and automobile maintenance shops, there are frequent needs of tightening and loosening of screws, grinding, boring, grinding. Further for every operation separate machine is required. This increases the initial cost required, large area requirements and large number of machines is required. In our project the above complicated are rectified.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPneumatic Grinding Machine Auto-feed Mechanical Project\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nSELECTION OF PNEUMATIC\r\n\r\nMechanization is broadly defined as the replacement of manual effort by mechanical power. Pneumatic is an attractive medium for low cost mechanization particularly for sequential (or) repetitive operations.\u00a0\r\n\r\nMany factories and plants already have a compressed air system, which is capable of providing the power (or) energy requirements and the control system (although equally pneumatic control systems may be economic and can be advantageously applied to other forms of power).\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe main advantage of an all pneumatic system are usually economic and simplicity the latter reducing maintenance to a low level. It can also have out standing advantages in terms of safety.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\nWORKING PRINCIPLE\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe compressed air from the compressor is used as the force medium for this operation. The pneumatic double acting cylinder used .The air from the compressor enters to the four way junction. From four way junctions one way of air enters to the barrel unit. In side the barrel having vane arrangement is welled. The other way of air enters to the solenoid valve.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe function of solenoid valves all of air correct time interval. From solenoid valve air enters to the pneumatic double acting cylinder through flow control valve.The solenoid valve ON condition, the grinding head is automatically downwards and grinding operation occurs. After some time, the solenoid valve is OFF; the grinding head is automatically released.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMERITS\r\n\r\n\r\n \tIt reduces the manual work.\r\n \tQuick operation\r\n \tAccuracy is more\r\n \tLow cost machine\r\n \tIts used multipurpose device like Grinding, screw driving.\r\n\r\n\r\nDEMERITS\r\n\r\n\r\n \tNoise produced\r\n\r\n\r\nAPPLICATIONS\r\n\r\n\r\n \tUsed automobile workshops like carburetor holes.\r\n \tUsed small scale industries.\r\n \tIn welding shop for grinding.\r\n \tFor performing the operations in huge part which cannot be done in ordinary machines. Since it\u2019s portable.\r\n \tIn such places where frequent change in operation are required.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMore Resources \/articles\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPneumatic or Air operated projects\r\nMachine Tool , Manufacturing Projects List - Abstract , Report\r\nNew Mechanical Projects 2020 ( All Projects Post Index List )","headline":"Automatic Pneumatic Grinding Machine Mechanical Project","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2015-12-19","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/pneumaticAutofeedDrillingMachine-300x174.png","height":174,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/dial-indicator-principle-working-diagra/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/dialIndicatorMechanicalMeasuringInstrument-300x192.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Dial Indicator &#8211; Principle, Diagram, Working, Application</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/dial-indicator-principle-working-diagra/">Dial Indicator &#8211; Principle, Diagram, Working, Application</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Dial Indicator is a very important comparator used in mechanical industrial measurement applications. in this article we will see how dial indicator works,  parts, working principle, Construction of...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/dial-indicator-principle-working-diagra/" aria-label="View Post: Dial Indicator &#8211; Principle, Diagram, Working, Application">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Dial Indicator &#8211; Principle, Diagram, Working, Application","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/dial-indicator-principle-working-diagra\/","articleBody":"Dial Indicator is a very important comparator used in mechanical industrial measurement applications. in this article we will see how dial indicator works,\u00a0 parts, working principle, Construction of dial indicator, advantages, and disadvantages of dial indication.\u00a0\u00a0\r\nDial Indicator:\r\nWorking Of Dial Indicator\u00a0\r\nIt operates on the principle, that a very slight upward pressure on the spindle at the contact point is multiplied through a system of gears and levers. It is indicated on the face of the dial by a dial finger. Dial indicators consists of a body with a round graduated dial and a contact point connected with a spiral or gear train so that hand on the dial face indicates the amount of movement of the contact point. They are designed for use on a wide range of standard measuring devices such as dial box gauges, portal dial, hand gauges, dial depth gauges, diameter gauges and dial indicator snap gauge.\r\n\r\nCorresponds to a spindle movement of 1 mm. The movement mechanism of the instrument is housed in a metal case for its protection. The large dial scale is graduated into 100 divisions. The indicator is set to zero by the use of slip gauges representing the basic size of the part.\r\n\r\nDial indicator Parts and Diagram :\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nDial Indicator Figure\r\nMAIN COMPONENTS OF DIAL GAUGE \r\n\r\n \tCircular dial body \r\n \tRound graduated dial \r\n \tPointer \r\n \tGear train \r\n \tLever \r\n \tPlunger\r\n\r\nparts of dial indicator\r\nTypes Of Dial indicators :\u00a0\r\nTypes of dial indicators Several different types of dial indicators exist, differentiated by factors such as their size, connection method and the type of information featured on their face\r\n\r\n \tBalanced reading dial indicators\r\n \tContinuous Dial Indicators\r\n \tReversed Balanced Dial Indicators\r\n \tReversed Continuous Dial Indicators\r\n \tTest Dial Indicators\r\n \tPlunger Dial Indicator\r\n \tLever Dial Indicator\r\n\r\nBalanced reading dial indicators - Balanced reading dial indicators are so named for the way that information is arranged upon the dial's face. Figures are printed upon the face of this dial running in two directions, starting from a zero in the center. Often, positive numbers are featured to the right of the zero and negative numbers to the left.\r\n\r\nContinuous Dial Indicators - Continuously numbered dial indicators do not have the two sets of numbers featured on balanced reading dial indicators. The figures on this type of dial indicators run in one direction without stopping and without any type of a separation.\r\n\r\nReversed Balanced Dial Indicators - Reversed Balanced Dial Indicators are named because they have the same basic positive and negative scales to each side of a zero, but the positive numbers are to the left and the negative are to the right.\r\n\r\nReversed Continuous Dial Indicators - Reversed continuous, or counter-clockwise, dial indicators are the same as continuous dial indicators except that the numbers run in the opposite direction.\r\n\r\nPlunger Dial Indicator - Plunger Dial Indicator also have a clock-like face but are characterized by the plungers mounted on one of their sides. One common use for plunger dial indicators is to measure the work of injection molding machines. The mechanism which allows this type of dial indicator to work is a rack and pinion, which changes the linear thrust of the plunger into rotary motion for the dial.\r\n\r\nLever Dial Indicator -\u00a0 Lever Dial Indicator are characterized by their lever and scroll mechanisms, which cause the stylus to move. This type of dial indicators are more compact and easier to use than plunger-type dial indicators and are therefore quite often used.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nRequirements of Good Dial Indicator:\r\n1. It should give trouble-free and dependable readings over a long period.\r\n2. The pressure required on measuring head to obtain zero reading must remain constant over the whole range.\r\n3. The pointer should indicate the direction of the movement of the measuring plunger.\r\n4. The accuracy of the readings should be within close limits of the various sizes and ranges\r\n5. The movement of the measuring plunger should be in either direction without affecting the accuracy.\r\n6. The pointer movement should be damped, so that it will not oscillate when the readings are being taken.\r\nApplications:\r\n1. Comparing two heights or distances between narrow limits.\r\n2. To determine the errors in the geometrical form such as ovality, roundness, and taper.\r\n3. For taking accurate measurements of deformation such as intension and compression.\r\n4. To determine positional errors of surfaces such as parallelism, squareness, and alignment.\r\n5. To Check the alignment of lathe centers by using a suitable accurate bar between the centers.\r\n6. To check the trueness of milling machine arbors and to check the parallelism of shaper arm with table surface or vice.\r\n\r\n Application Of Dial\u00a0Indicator\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMore Resources \/articles\r\nMeasurement Science and Metrology Notes , Articles\r\nMachine Tool Articles , notes , Interview Que &amp; Ans\r\nMechanical Subjectwise Basic Concept Notes ,Articles","headline":"Dial Indicator &#8211; Principle, Diagram, Working, Application","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2015-12-18","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"April 16, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/dialIndicatorMechanicalMeasuringInstrument-300x192.jpg","height":192,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/sugarcane-harvesting-machine-repor/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/DesignandFabricationOfSmallScaleSugarcaneHarvestingMachine-300x174.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Design and Fabrication Of Small Scale Sugarcane Harvesting Machine</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/sugarcane-harvesting-machine-repor/">Design and Fabrication Of Small Scale Sugarcane Harvesting Machine</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Design and Fabrication Of Small Scale Sugarcane Harvesting Machine
Sugarcane Harvesting Machine Project
Abstract:
In today’s competitive world there is a need for faster rate of production of...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/sugarcane-harvesting-machine-repor/" aria-label="View Post: Design and Fabrication Of Small Scale Sugarcane Harvesting Machine">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Design and Fabrication Of Small Scale Sugarcane Harvesting Machine","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/sugarcane-harvesting-machine-repor\/","articleBody":"Design and Fabrication Of Small Scale Sugarcane Harvesting Machine\r\nSugarcane Harvesting Machine Project\r\nAbstract:\r\nIn today\u2019s competitive world there is a need for faster rate of production of agricultural products. Agriculture is the backbone of India. In India almost all farmers facing problems of labour shortage. Day by day labour wages are increasing and in the same way demand of agriculture products are also increasing and today\u2019s world need faster rate of production of agriculture products. This project aims to design and fabricate small scale sugarcane harvesting machine for sugarcane harvesting to reduce farmer\u2019s effort and to increase production of agricultural products. Machine consists of petrol engine and different mechanisms are used in this machine. When compare to manual harvesting by using this machine has a capacity to cut canes in faster rate and it is economical. The machine is helpful for both whom having small or big farms.\u00a0\r\n\r\nIntroduction:\u00a0\r\nIn India agriculture has facing serious challenges like scarcity of agricultural labour, not only in peak working seasons but also in normal time. This is mainly for increased nonfarm job opportunities having higher wage, migration of labour force to cities and low status of agricultural labours in the society. Sugarcane is the world\u2019s largest crop 2010 Food\r\nAgricultural Organization (FAO) estimates it was cultivated on about 23.8 million hectares in more than 90 countries, with a worldwide harvest of 1.69 billion tons. Brazil was the largest producer of sugarcane in the world and India in second position. Harvesting is a process of cutting and gathering of mature crop from the field. Harvester is a machine is used for\r\nharvesting. Different types of harvesting machines are available in the market namely paddy harvester, Tea harvester, Potato harvester, Wheat harvester and sugarcane harvester as mentioned above all are available in small scale except sugarcane harvesting machine. Sugarcane harvesting is an agricultural machinery use to harvest and process. sugarcane.\r\nSugarcane is harvested by hand and mechanically.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nSugarcane Harvesting Machine Project Model\r\n\r\n\r\nDisadvantages of manual harvesting are:\r\n\r\n\u2022 Harvesting time will be more\r\n\u2022 Efficient work is not done\r\n\u2022 The cost will be more\r\n\u2022 Shortage of labour\r\n\r\nAdvantages of machine harvesting are:\r\n\r\n\u2022 Harvesting time will be less\r\n\u2022 Efficient work is done by using machine harvester\r\n\u2022 Limited number of labours are required\r\n\u2022 Cost of harvesting is comparably less as manual harvesting.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMore Resources \/articles\r\nProduct Ideas , Innovative Machine Ideas Projects\r\nBest Low Cost Mechanical Projects\r\nAgricultural Project List - Abstract , Report Download\r\nNew Mechanical Projects 2020 ( All Projects Post Index List )","headline":"Design and Fabrication Of Small Scale Sugarcane Harvesting Machine","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2015-12-17","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/DesignandFabricationOfSmallScaleSugarcaneHarvestingMachine-300x174.jpg","height":174,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/difference-between-shaping-planing-slotting/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/principleshapingmachine-179x300.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Difference Between Shaping, Planing and Slotting Machine</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/difference-between-shaping-planing-slotting/">Difference Between Shaping, Planing and Slotting Machine</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Shaper Vs Planer Vs Slotting Machine.  The slotting machine (slotter) is a reciprocating type of machine tool similar to a shaper or a planer machine. It may be considered as a vertical...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/difference-between-shaping-planing-slotting/" aria-label="View Post: Difference Between Shaping, Planing and Slotting Machine">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Difference Between Shaping, Planing and Slotting Machine","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/difference-between-shaping-planing-slotting\/","articleBody":"Shaper Vs Planer Vs Slotting Machine.\r\n\r\n\r\n \tThe\u00a0slotting machine\u00a0(slotter) is a reciprocating type of\u00a0machine\u00a0tool similar to a shaper or a planer\u00a0machine. It may be considered as a vertical shaper. The main difference between a\u00a0slotter\u00a0and a shaper is the direction of the cutting action.\r\n \tA\u00a0planer\u00a0is a type of metalworking\u00a0machine tool that uses the linear relative motion between the workpiece and a single-point cutting tool to cut the workpiece. A planer\u00a0is similar to a shaper, but larger, and with workpiece moving, whereas in a shaper the cutting tool moves.\r\n \tThe slotting machine is quite identical to the Shaper machine. The only difference lies in the cutting mechanism, ie horizontal and vertical. In slotting machine works with holding ram in the vertical axis and cutting action in downwards stroke only. Rams are either crank driven or hydraulic driven. It works for small industries.\r\n \tA shaper machine is a machine tool that uses linear relative motion in its cutting action on the workpiece. Cutting takes place during forwarding stroke of ram and backward stroke comes back idle, only restores the position of ram.\r\n\r\n\r\nShaping Machine\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n \tThe work is held stationary and the tool on the ram is moved back and forth across the work.\r\n \tUsed for shaping much smaller jobs\r\n \tIt is a light machine.\r\n \tIt can employ light cuts and finer feed.\r\n \tUses one cutting tool at a time.\r\n \tDriven using quick- return link\u00a0mechanism.\r\n \tIt is less rigid and less robust.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nShaping operation and Cutting Mechanism.\r\n\r\n\r\nPlaning Machine:\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n \tThe tool is stationary and the\u00a0workpiece on the table travels back and forth under the tool.\r\n \tMeant for much larger jobs. Jobs as large as 6 meters wide and twice as long can be machined.\r\n \tIt is a heavy-duty machine.\r\n \tIt can employ heavier cuts and coarse feed.\r\n \tSeveral tools can cut simultaneously.\r\n \tThe drive on the planer table is either by gears or by hydraulic means.\r\n \tBetter rigidity that give more\u00a0accuracy on machined surfaces.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nprinciple planing machine\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nSlotting Machine:\r\n\r\n\r\n \tThe work is held stationary and\u00a0the tool on the ram is moved up\u00a0and down across the work.\r\n \tIt is used for making slots in smaller jobs.\r\n \tSlotting is a light machine.\r\n \tIt can employ light cuts and finer feed.\r\n \tShaper uses one cutting tool at a time.\r\n \tThe rams are either crank-driven or hydraulically driven.\r\n \tIt is less rigid and less robust.\r\n\r\nprinciple slotting machine\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nDifference Between Shaping, Planing and Slotting Machine \r\n\n\n\n\n\t Sr. No. Shaper  Planer  Slotter\n\n\n\n\n\t1.It can use light cuts and finer feed. It can use heavier cuts and coarse feed.It can use light cuts and improved feed.\n\n\n\t2.Use for shaping greatly smaller jobs Inevitable for much bigger jobs. Jobs as big like 6 meter wise and twice as long can be machined.It use for make shots in smaller jobs.\n\n\n\t3.Work is held at a stop and the tool on the ram is moved back with forth across the work.The tool is fixed and the workpiece on the table movements back and forth under the tool.The job is held at a stop and the tool on the ram is moved up and down across the work.\n\n\n\t4.Driven use quick-return link mechanism.Drive on the planer table is too by gear or by hydraulic means.The rams are also crank-driven or hydraulically driven.\n\n\n\t5.Uses single cutting tool at a time. Some tools can cut at the same time.Shaper uses single cutting tool at a time.\n\n\n\t6.It is fewer rigid and fewer robust.Enhanced rigidity that gives more precision on machined surfaces.It is fewer rigid and fewer robust.\n\n\n\t7.It is a light machine.It is a heavyweight machine.It is a light machine.\n\n\n\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMore Resources \/articles\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMachine Tool Articles , notes , Interview Que &amp; Ans\r\nManufacturing Technology Notes , Articles\r\nMechanical Subjectwise Basic Concept Notes ,Articles","headline":"Difference Between Shaping, Planing and Slotting Machine","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2015-12-16","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"May 6, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/principleshapingmachine-179x300.jpg","height":300,"width":179},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <nav class="pagination-wrapper" aria-label="article pagination"> <a class="prev page-numbers" href="?page_num=283">&laquo; PREV</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=1"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>1</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">&hellip;</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=282"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>282</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=283"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>283</a> <span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>284</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=285"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>285</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=286"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>286</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">&hellip;</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=338"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>338</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="?page_num=285">NEXT &raquo;</a></nav></section></main><aside id="secondary" class="widget-area"><div class="about-wrapper"><h2 class="widget-title" style="background: #d693c6; color: #ff392e">About Us</h2><div class="about-image" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Sachin-Thorat-300x300-min.png')"></div><p class="about-copy">LearnMech.Com is a Mechanical Project-oriented platform run by Sachin Thorat who is a B-Tech Graduate in Mechanical Engineering. 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