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Guide</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>50 HR Interview Questions and Answers | Interview Tips-Hr Interview Guide  Review these typical interview questions and think about how you would answer them. Read the questions listed; you will...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/50-hr-interview-questions-and-answers/" aria-label="View Post: 50 HR Interview Questions and Answers | Interview Tips-Hr Interview Guide">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"50 HR Interview Questions and Answers | Interview Tips-Hr Interview Guide","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/50-hr-interview-questions-and-answers\/","articleBody":"50 HR Interview Questions and Answers | Interview Tips-Hr Interview Guide\r\n\r\nReview these typical interview questions and think about how you would answer them. Read the questions listed; you will also find some strategy suggestions with it.\r\n\r\n1. Tell me about yourself:\r\nThe most often asked question in interviews. You need to have a short statement prepared in your mind. Be careful that it does not sound rehearsed. Limit it to work-related items unless instructed otherwise. Talk about things you have done\r\nand jobs you have held that relate to the position you are interviewing for. Start with the item farthest back and work up to the present.\r\n\r\n2. Why did you leave your last job?\r\nStay positive regardless of the circumstances. Never refer to a major problem with management and never speak ill of supervisors, co- workers or the organization. If you do, you will be the one looking bad. Keep smiling and talk about leaving for a positive reason such as an opportunity, a chance to do something special or other forward- looking reasons.\r\n\r\n3. What experience do you have in this field?\r\nSpeak about specifics that relate to the position you are applying for. If you do not have specific experience, get as close as you can.\r\n\r\n4. Do you consider yourself successful?\r\n\r\nYou should always answer yes and briefly explain why. A good explanation is that you have set goals, and you have met some and are on track to achieve the others.\r\n\r\n5. What do co-workers say about you?\r\n\r\nBe prepared with a quote or two from co-workers. Either a specific statement or a paraphrase will work. Jill Clark, a co-worker at Smith Company, always said I was the hardest workers she had ever known. It is as powerful as Jill having said it at the interview herself\r\n\r\n6. What do you know about this organization?\r\nThis question is one reason to do some research on the organization before the interview. Find out where they have been and where they are going. What are the current issues and who are the major players?\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n7. What have you done to improve your knowledge in the last year?\r\nTry to include improvement activities that relate to the job. A wide variety of activities can be mentioned as positive self-improvement. Have some good ones handy to mention.\r\n\r\n8. Are you applying for other jobs?\r\nBe honest but do not spend a lot of time in this area. Keep the focus on this job and what you can do for this organization. Anything else is a distraction.\r\n\r\n9. Why do you want to work for this organization?\r\nThis may take some thought and certainly, should be based on the research you have done on the organization. Sincerity is extremely important here and will easily be sensed. Relate it to your long-term career goals.\r\n\r\n10. Do you know anyone who works for us?\r\nBe aware of the policy on relatives working for the organization. This can affect your answer even though they asked about friends not relatives. Be careful to mention a friend only if they are well thought of.\r\n\r\n11. What kind of salary do you need?\r\n\r\nA loaded question. A nasty little game that you will probably lose if you answer first. So, do not answer it. Instead, say something like, That's a tough question. Can you tell me the range for this position? In most cases, the interviewer, taken off guard, will tell you. If not, say that it can depend on the details of the job. Then give a wide range.\r\n\r\n12. Are you a team player?\r\nYou are, of course, a team player. Be sure to have examples ready. Specifics that show you often perform for the good of the team rather than for yourself are good evidence of your team attitude. Do not brag, just say it in a matter-of-fact tone. This is a key point.\r\n\r\n13. How long would you expect to work for us if hired?\r\nSpecifics here are not good. Something like this should work: I'd like it to be a long time. Or As long as we both feel I'm doing a good job.\r\n\r\n14. Have you ever had to fire anyone? How did you feel about that?\r\nThis is serious. Do not make light of it or in any way seem like you like to fire people. At the same time, you will do it when it is the right thing to do. When it comes to the organization versus the individual who has created a harmful situation, you will protect the organization. Remember firing is not the same as layoff or reduction in force.\r\n\r\n15. What is your philosophy towards work?\r\nThe interviewer is not looking for a long or flowery dissertation here. Do you have strong feelings that the job gets done? Yes. That's the type of answer that works best here. Short and positive, showing a benefit to the organization.\r\n\r\n16. If you had enough money to retire right now, would you?\r\nAnswer yes if you would. But since you need to work, this is the type of work you prefer. Do not say yes if you do not mean it.\r\n\r\n17. Have you ever been asked to leave a position?\r\n\r\nIf you have not, say no. If you have, be honest, brief and avoid saying negative things about the people or organization involved.\r\n\r\n18. Explain how you would be an asset to this organization.\r\nYou should be anxious for this question. It gives you a chance to highlight your best points as they relate to the position being discussed. Give a little advance thought to this relationship.\r\n\r\n19. Why should we hire you?\r\nPoint out how your assets meet what the organization needs. Do not mention any other candidates to make a comparison.\r\n\r\n20. Tell me about a suggestion you have made.\r\n\r\nHave a good one ready. Be sure and use a suggestion that was accepted and was then considered successful. One related to the type of work applied for is a real plus.\r\n\r\n21. What irritates you about co-workers?\r\n\r\nThis is a trap question. Think real hard but fail to come up with anything that irritates you. A short statement that you seem to get along with folks is great.\r\n\r\n22. What is your greatest strength?\r\nNumerous answers are good, just stay positive. A few good examples: Your ability to prioritize, Your problem-solving skills, Your ability to work under pressure, Your ability to focus on projects, Your professional expertise, Your leadership skills, Your positive attitude\r\n\r\n23. Tell me about your dream job.\r\nStay away from a specific job. You cannot win. If you say the job you are contending for is it, you strain credibility. If you say another job is it, you plant the suspicion that you will be dissatisfied with this position if hired.\r\nThe best is to stay genetic and say something like: A job where I love the work, like the people, can contribute and can't wait to get to work.\r\n\r\n24. Why do you think you would do well at this job?\r\nGive several reasons and include skills, experience and interest.\r\n\r\n25. What are you looking for in a job?\r\nSee answer # 23\r\n\r\n26. What kind of person would you refuse to work with?\r\nDo not be trivial. It would take disloyalty to the organization, violence or lawbreaking to get you to object. Minor objections will label you as a whiner.\r\n\r\n27. What is more important to you: the money or the work?\r\n\r\nMoney is always important, but the work is the most important. There is no better answer.\r\n\r\n28. What would your previous supervisor say your strongest point is?\r\n\r\nThere are numerous good possibilities: Loyalty, Energy, Positive attitude, Leadership, Team player, Expertise, Initiative, Patience, Hard work, Creativity, Problem solver\r\n\r\n29. Tell me about a problem you had with a supervisor.\r\nBiggest trap of all. This is a test to see if you will speak ill of your boss. If you fall for it and tell about a problem with a former boss, you may well below the interview right there. Stay positive and develop a poor memory about any trouble with a supervisor.\r\n\r\n30. What has disappointed you about a job?\r\n\r\nDon't get trivial or negative. Safe areas are few but can include: Not enough of a challenge. You were laid off in a reduction Company did not win a contract, which would have given you more responsibility.\r\n\r\n31. Tell me about your ability to work under pressure.\r\n\r\nYou may say that you thrive under certain types of pressure. Give an example that relates to the type of position applied for.\r\n\r\n32. Do your skills match this job or another job more closely ?\r\n\r\nProbably this one. Do not give fuel to the suspicion that you may want another job more than this one.\r\n\r\n33. What motivates you to do your best on the job?\r\n\r\nThis is a personal trait that only you can say, but good examples are: Challenge, Achievement, Recognition\r\n\r\n34. Are you willing to work overtime? Nights? Weekends?\r\nThis is up to you. Be totally honest.\r\n\r\n35. How would you know you were successful on this job?\r\nSeveral ways are good measures: You set high standards for yourself and meet them. Your outcomes are a success.Your boss tell you that you are successful\r\n\r\n36. Would you be willing to relocate if required?\r\n\r\nYou should be clear on this with your family prior to the interview if you think there is a chance it may come up. Do not say yes just to get the job if the real answer is no. This can create a lot of problems later on in your career. Be honest at this point and save yourself future grief.\r\n\r\n37. Are you willing to put the interests of the organization ahead of your own?\r\nThis is a straight loyalty and dedication question. Do not worry about the deep ethical and philosophical implications. Just say yes.\r\n\r\n38. Describe your management style.\r\nTry to avoid labels. Some of the more common labels, like progressive, salesman or consensus, can have several meanings or descriptions depending on which management expert you listen to. The situational style is safe, because it says you will manage according to the situation, instead of one size fits all.\r\n\r\n39. What have you learned from mistakes on the job?\r\n\r\nHere you have to come up with something or you strain credibility. Make it small, well intentioned mistake with a positive lesson learned. An example would be working too far ahead of colleagues on a project and thus throwing coordination off.\r\n\r\n40. Do you have any blind spots?\r\nTrick question. If you know about blind spots, they are no longer blind spots.Do not reveal any personal areas of concern here. Let them do their own discovery on your bad points. Do not hand it to them.\r\n\r\n41. If you were hiring a person for this job, what would you look for?\r\nBe careful to mention traits that are needed and that you have.\r\n\r\n42. Do you think you are overqualified for this position?\r\nRegardless of your qualifications, state that you are very well qualified for the position.\r\n\r\n43. How do you propose to compensate for your lack of experience?\r\nFirst, if you have experience that the interviewer does not know about, bring that up: Then, point out (if true) that you are a hard working quick learner.\r\n\r\n44. What qualities do you look for in a boss?\r\nBe generic and positive. Safe qualities are knowledgeable, a sense of humor, fair, loyal to subordinates and holder of high standards. All bosses think they have these traits.\r\n\r\n45. Tell me about a time when you helped resolve a dispute between others.\r\nPick a specific incident. Concentrate on your problem solving technique and not the dispute you settled.\r\n\r\n46. What position do you prefer on a team working on a project?\r\nBe honest. If you are comfortable in different roles, point that out.\r\n\r\n47. Describe your work ethic.\r\nEmphasize benefits to the organization. Things like, determination to get the job done and work hard but enjoy your work are good.\r\n\r\n48. What has been your biggest professional disappointment?\r\nBe sure that you refer to something that was beyond your control. Show acceptance and no negative feelings.\r\n\r\n49. Tell me about the most fun you have had on the job.\r\nTalk about having fun by accomplishing something for the organization.\r\n\r\n50. Do you have any questions for me?\r\nAlways have some questions prepared. Questions prepared where you will be an asset to the organization are good. How soon will I be able to be productive?","headline":"50 HR Interview Questions and Answers | Interview Tips-Hr Interview Guide","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2015-09-06","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/HRINTERVIEWQUESTIONSANDANSWERS-300x192.jpg","height":192,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/introduction-to-programmable-logic/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/plcExample-194x300.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) | Parts and Operation Of PLC</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/introduction-to-programmable-logic/">Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) | Parts and Operation Of PLC</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) | Parts and Operation Of PLC
Introduction to PLC:
A programmable logic controller, PLC, or programmable controller is a digital computer used...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/introduction-to-programmable-logic/" aria-label="View Post: Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) | Parts and Operation Of PLC">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) | Parts and Operation Of PLC","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/introduction-to-programmable-logic\/","articleBody":"Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) | Parts and Operation Of PLC\r\nIntroduction to PLC:\r\nA programmable logic controller, PLC, or programmable controller is a digital computer used for automation of typically industrial electromechanical processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines, amusement rides, or light fixtures. PLCs are used in many machines, in many industries. PLCs are designed for multiple arrangements of digital and analog inputs and outputs, extended temperature ranges, immunity to electrical noise, and resistance to vibration and impact. Programs to control machine operation are typically stored in battery-backed-up or non-volatile memory.\r\n\u2022 A PLC (i.e. Programmable Logic Controller) is a device that was invented to replace the necessary sequential relay circuits for machine control.\r\n\r\n\u2022 The PLC works by looking at its inputs and depending upon their state, turning on\/off its outputs. The user enters a program, usually via software, that gives the desired results.\r\n\r\nExample of PLC :\r\n\r\n\u2022 Let's assume that when a switch turns on we want to turn a solenoid on for 5 seconds and then turn it off regardless of how long the switch is on for.\r\n\r\n\u2022 We can do this with a simple external timer. But what if the process included 10 switches and solenoids? We would need 10 external timers. What if the process also needed to count how many times the switches individually turned on? We need a lot of external counters.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPLC EXAMPLE\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nWhat is Need Of PLC'S :\r\n\r\n\u2022 The bigger the process the more is need for a PLC.\r\n\u2022 Simply program the PLC to count its inputs and turn the solenoids on for the specified time.\r\n\u2022 The primary reason for designing PLC was eliminating the large cost involved in replacing the complicated relay based machine control systems.\r\n\r\nMajor Components Of PLC Circuits:\u00a0\r\n\u00a0\r\nThe PLC mainly consists of :\r\n\u00a0\r\n- A CPU,\r\n- Memory areas, and\u00a0\r\n- Appropriate circuits to receive input\/output data.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u2022 We can actually consider the PLC to be a box full of hundreds or thousands of separate relays, counters, timers and data storage locations.\r\n\r\n\u2022 INPUT RELAYS-(contacts) : These are connected to the outside world. They physically exist and receive signals from switches, sensors, etc. Typically they are not relays but rather they are transistors.\r\n\r\n\u2022 INTERNAL UTILITY RELAYS-(contacts) : These do not receive signals from the outside world nor do they physically exist. They are simulated relays and are what enables a PLC to eliminate external relays. There are also some special relays that are dedicated to performing only one task. Some are always on while some are always off. Some are on only once during power-on and are typically used for initializing data that was stored.\r\n\r\n\u2022 COUNTERS : These again do not physically exist. They are simulated counters and they can be programmed to count pulses. Typically these counters can count up, down or both up and down.\r\n\r\n\u2022 TIMERS : These also do not physically exist. They come in many varieties and increments. The most common type is an on-delay type. Others include off-delay and both retentive and non-retentive types. Increments vary from 1ms through 1s.\r\n\r\n\u2022 OUTPUT RELAYS-(coils): These are connected to the outside world. They physically exist and send on\/off signals to solenoids, lights, etc. They can be transistors, relays, or triacs depending upon the model chosen.\r\n\r\n\u2022 DATA STORAGE : Typically there are registers assigned to simply store data. They are usually used as temporary storage for math or data manipulation. They can also typically be used to store data when power is removed from the PLC. Upon power-up they will still have the same contents as before power was removed.\r\n\r\nPLC Operation :\r\n\u2022 A PLC works by continually scanning a program. We can think of this scan cycle as consisting of 3 important steps.\r\n\r\n\r\nOperation Of PLC\r\n\r\n\r\n\u2022 Step 1-CHECK INPUT STATUS :\r\nFirst the PLC takes a look at each input to determine if it is on or off. In other words, is the sensor connected to the first input on? How about the second input? How about the third... It records this data into its memory to be used during the next step.\r\n\r\n\u2022 Step 2-EXECUTE PROGRAM : \r\nNext the PLC executes program one instruction at a time. Maybe program said that if the first input was on then it should turn on the first output. Since it already knows which inputs are on\/off from the previous step it will be able to decide whether the first output should be turned on based on the state of the first input. It will store the execution results for use later during the next step.\r\n\u00a0\r\n\u2022 Step 3-UPDATE OUTPUT STATUS :\r\nFinally the PLC updates the status of the outputs. It updates the outputs based on which inputs were on during the first step and the results of executing your program during the second step. Based on the example in step 2 it would now turn on the first output because the first input was on and your program said to turn on the first output when this condition is true. After the third step the PLC goes back to step one and repeats the steps continuously. One scan time is defined as the time it takes to execute the 3 steps listed above.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMore Resources \/articles\r\nMechatronics System Notes , article , Interview Que and Ans\r\nComputer integrated manufacturing Notes , Articles , Interview Que and Ans\r\nCAD Software | CAD Tutorials\r\nMechanical Subjectwise Basic Concept Notes ,Articles","headline":"Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) | Parts and Operation Of PLC","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2015-08-28","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/plcExample-194x300.jpg","height":300,"width":194},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/seminar-on-digital-twin-spark-ignition/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/dtsi.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Seminar On DIGITAL TWIN SPARK IGNITION (DTSI) Download Report</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/seminar-on-digital-twin-spark-ignition/">Seminar On DIGITAL TWIN SPARK IGNITION (DTSI) Download Report</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>DIGITAL TWIN SPARK IGNITION (DTSI)  Seminar On DTSI Technology  Abstract:
It is very interesting to know about complete combustion in automobile engineering. Because  in actual practice,...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/seminar-on-digital-twin-spark-ignition/" aria-label="View Post: Seminar On DIGITAL TWIN SPARK IGNITION (DTSI) Download Report">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Seminar On DIGITAL TWIN SPARK IGNITION (DTSI) Download Report","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/seminar-on-digital-twin-spark-ignition\/","articleBody":"DIGITAL TWIN SPARK IGNITION (DTSI)\r\n\r\nSeminar On DTSI Technology\r\n\r\nAbstract:\r\nIt is very interesting to know about complete combustion in automobile engineering. Because \u00a0in actual practice, perfect combustion is not at all possible due to various losses in the combustion chamber as well as design of the internal combustion engine. Moreover the process of burning of the fuel is also not instantaneous. However an alternate solution to it is by making the combustion of fuel as fast as possible. This can be done by using two spark plugs which spark alternatively at a certain time interval so as increase the diameter of the flame &amp; burn the fuel instantaneously. This system is called DTSI (Digital Spark Ignition system). In this system, due to twin sparks, combustion will be complete.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nDTSI Engines\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nWorking Of DTSI\r\nDigital Twin Spark ignition engine has two Spark plugs located at opposite ends of the combustion chamber and hence fast and efficient combustion is obtained. The benefits of this efficient combustion process can be felt in terms of better fuel efficiency and lower emissions. The ignition system on the Twin spark is a digital system with static spark advance and no moving parts subject to wear. It is mapped by the integrated digital electronic control box which also handles fuel injection and valve timing. It features two plugs per cylinder.\r\n\r\n\r\nDIGITAL TWIN SPARK IGNITION (DTSI)\r\n\r\n\r\nThis innovative solution, also entailing a special configuration of the hemispherical combustion chambers and piston heads, ensures a fast, wide flame front when the air-fuel mixture is ignited, and therefore less ignition advance, enabling, moreover, relatively lean mixtures to be used. This technology provides a combination of the light weight and twice the power offered by two-stroke engines with a significant power boost, i.e. a considerable \"power-to-weight ratio\" compared to quite a few four-stroke engines.\r\n\r\nMoreover, such a system can adjust idling speed &amp; even cuts off fuel feed when the accelerator pedal is released, and meters the enrichment of the air-fuel mixture for cold starting and accelerating purposes; if necessary, it also prevents the upper rev limit from being exceeded. At low revs, the over boost is mostly used when overtaking, and this is why it cuts out automatically. At higher speeds the over boost will enhance full power delivery and will stay on as long as the driver exercises maximum pressure on the accelerator.\r\nConstruction\r\nDigital spark technology is currently used in Bajaj motor cycles in India, because they have the patent right. Digital twin spark ignition technology powered engine has two spark plugs. It is located at opposite sides of combustion chamber. This DTS-I technology will have greater combustion rate because of twin spark plug located around it. The engine combust fuel at double rate than normal. This enhances both engine life and fuel efficiency. It is mapped by the digital electronic control box which also handles fuel ignition and valve timing.\r\n\r\nA microprocessor continuously senses speed and load of the engine and respond by altering the ignition timing there by optimizing power and fuel economy.\r\n\r\nAdvantages &amp; Disadvantages\r\nAdvantages\r\n\r\n\u2022 Less vibrations and noise\r\n\r\n\u2022 Long life of the engine parts such as piston rings and valve stem.\r\n\r\n\u2022 Decrease in the specific fuel consumption\r\n\r\n\u2022 No over heating\r\n\r\n\u2022 Increase the Thermal Efficiency of the Engine &amp; even bear high loads on it.\r\n\r\n\u2022 Better starting of engine even in winter season &amp; cold climatic conditions or at very low temperatures because of increased Compression ratio.\r\n\r\n\u2022 Because of twin Sparks the diameter of the flame increases rapidly that would result in instantaneous burning of fuels. Thus force exerted on the piston would increase leading to better work output.\r\n\r\nDisadvantages\r\n\r\n\u2022 There is high NOx emission\r\n\r\n\u2022 If one spark plug get damaged then we have to replace both\r\n\r\n\u2022 The cost is relatively more\r\n\r\nApplications\r\nIt uses in automotive engines. In India Bajaj has patented for dts-i technology. At present platina, xcd125, 135, discover150, pulsar135, 150, 180, 200, 220 etc. are using the dts-i(digital twin spark ignition system). Which means the petrol enters into the cylinder burns more efficiently.\r\nDownload:\r\nDIGITAL TWIN SPARK IGNITION (DTSI) Download Report.pdf\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMore Resources \/articles\r\nAutomobile Engineering Parts and System Notes , Article\r\nEngineering Drawing- Articles , Notes , Interview Q &amp; A\r\nMechanical Subjectwise Basic Concept Notes ,Articles","headline":"Seminar On DIGITAL TWIN SPARK IGNITION (DTSI) Download Report","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2015-08-28","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/dtsi.jpg","height":196,"width":258},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/seminar-on-cryocars-full-report-pdf-pp/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/cryocars-300x237.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Seminar On Cryocars | Full report pdf PPT Download-Mechanical Seminar</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/seminar-on-cryocars-full-report-pdf-pp/">Seminar On Cryocars | Full report pdf PPT Download-Mechanical Seminar</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Seminar On Cryocars | Full report pdf PPT Download-Mechanical Seminar
ABSTRACT             Cryogens are effective thermal storage media which, when used for automotive purposes, offer...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/seminar-on-cryocars-full-report-pdf-pp/" aria-label="View Post: Seminar On Cryocars | Full report pdf PPT Download-Mechanical Seminar">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Seminar On Cryocars | Full report pdf PPT Download-Mechanical Seminar","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/seminar-on-cryocars-full-report-pdf-pp\/","articleBody":"Seminar On Cryocars | Full report pdf PPT Download-Mechanical Seminar\r\nABSTRACT\r\n\r\n\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Cryogens are effective thermal storage media which, when used for automotive purposes, offer significant advantages over current and proposed electrochemical battery technologies, both in performance and economy. An automotive propulsion concept is presented which utilizes liquid nitrogen as the working fluid for an open Rankine cycle. The principle of operation is like that of a steam engine, except there is no combustion involved. Liquid nitrogen is pressurized and then vaporized in a heat ex-changer by the ambient temperature of the surrounding air. The resulting high \u2013 pressure nitrogen gas is fed to the engine converting pressure into mechanical power. The only exhaust is nitrogen.\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0The usage of cryogenic fuels has significant advantage over other fuel. Also, factors such as production and storage of nitrogen and pollutants in the exhaust give advantage for the cryogenic fuels.\r\n\r\n\r\ncryocars model\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nINTRODUCTION\r\n\r\nThe importance of cars in the present world is increasing day by day. There are various factors that influence the choice of the car. These include performance, fuel, pollution etc. As the prices for fuels are increasing and the availability is decreasing we have to go for alternative choice.\u00a0\r\n\r\nHere an automotive propulsion concept is presented which utilizes liquid nitrogen as the working fluid for an open Rankine cycle. When the only heat input to the engine is supplied by ambient heat exchangers, an automobile can readily be propelled while satisfying stringent tailpipe emission standards. Nitrogen propulsive systems can provide automotive ranges of nearly 400 kilometers in the zero emission modes, with lower operating costs than those of the electric vehicles currently being considered for mass production. In geographical regions that allow ultra low emission vehicles, the range and performance of the liquid nitrogen automobile can be significantly extended by the addition of a small efficient burner. Some of the advantages of a transportation infrastructure based on liquid nitrogen are that recharging the energy storage system only requires minutes and there are minimal environmental hazards associated with the manufacture and utilization of the cryogenic \"fuel\". The basic idea of nitrogen propulsion system is to utilize the atmosphere as the heat source. This is in contrast to the typical heat engine where the atmosphere is used as the heat sink.\r\n\r\n\r\nDESCRIPTION\r\nLiquid nitrogen is generated by cryogenic or Sterling engine coolers that liquefy the main component of air, nitrogen (N2). The cooler can be powered by electricity or through direct mechanical work from hydro or wind turbines.\r\n\r\n\r\nliquid nitrogen propulsion cycle\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nLiquid nitrogen is distributed and stored in insulated containers. The insulation reduces heat flow into the stored nitrogen; this is necessary because heat from the surrounding environment boils the liquid, which then transitions to a gaseous state. Reducing inflowing heat reduces the loss of liquid nitrogen in storage. The requirements of storage prevent the use of pipelines as a means of transport. Since long-distance pipelines would be costly due to the insulation requirements, it would be costly to use distant energy sources for production of liquid nitrogen. Petroleum reserves are typically a vast distance from consumption but can be transferred at ambient temperatures.\r\n\r\nLiquid nitrogen consumption is in essence production in reverse. The Sterling engine or cryogenic heat engine offers a way to power vehicles and a means to generate electricity. Liquid nitrogen can also serve as a direct coolant for refrigerators, electrical equipment and air conditioning units. The consumption of liquid nitrogen is in effect boiling and returning the nitrogen to the atmosphere.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nADVANTAGES OF CRYOCARS\r\n\r\n\u2022 Liquid nitrogen vehicles are comparable in many ways to electric vehicles, but use liquid nitrogen to store the energy instead of batteries. Their potential advantages over other vehicles include:\r\n\u2022 Much like electrical vehicles, liquid nitrogen vehicles would ultimately be powered through the electrical grid. Which makes it easier to focus on reducing pollution from one source, as opposed to the millions of vehicles on the road?\r\n\u2022 Transportation of the fuel would not be required due to drawing power off the electrical grid. This presents significant cost benefits. Pollution created during fuel transportation would be eliminated.\r\n\u2022 Lower maintenance costs\r\n\u2022 Liquid nitrogen tanks can be disposed of or recycled with less pollution than batteries.\r\n\u2022 Liquid nitrogen vehicles are unconstrained by the degradation problems associated with current battery systems.\r\n\u2022 The tank may be able to be refilled more often and in less time than batteries can be recharged, with re-fueling rates comparable to liquid fuels.\r\n\r\n\u00a0DISADVANTAGES OF CRYOCARS\r\n\r\n\u2022 The principal disadvantage is the inefficient use of primary energy. Energy is used to liquify nitrogen, which in turn provides the energy to run the motor. Any conversion of energy between forms results in loss. For liquid nitrogen cars, energy is lost when electrical energy is converted to liquid nitrogen.\r\n\r\n\u2022 Liquid nitrogen is not yet available in public refueling stations.\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\nDownload:\r\nCryocars Full Seminar Report +PPT Presentation.zip\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMore Resources \/articles\r\n Latest seminar topic index - Report ,PPT Download \r\nHeat Transfer Notes , Article , Interview Que. and Ans.\r\nMachine Design Notes , article , Interview Que. and Ans.","headline":"Seminar On Cryocars | Full report pdf PPT Download-Mechanical Seminar","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2015-08-28","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/cryocars-300x237.jpg","height":237,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/best-useful-websites-for-mechanica/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/www.mechengg.net_-203x300.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Best Useful Websites For Mechanical Engineer students</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/best-useful-websites-for-mechanica/">Best Useful Websites For Mechanical Engineer students</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Best Useful Websites For Mechanical Engineer students
Today ,I am going to share some really  useful website for Mechanical Engineers. These websites are helpful to improve knowledge related...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/best-useful-websites-for-mechanica/" aria-label="View Post: Best Useful Websites For Mechanical Engineer students">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Best Useful Websites For Mechanical Engineer students","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/best-useful-websites-for-mechanica\/","articleBody":"Best Useful Websites For Mechanical Engineer students\r\nToday ,I am going to share some really \u00a0useful website for Mechanical Engineers. These websites are helpful to improve knowledge related mechanical Engineering stuff.\r\n\r\nBoost Mechanical Basic -www.www.gunkrazy.com\r\nLearnmech.com is Mechanical Engineering Portal. These website has lots of articles about mechanical basic terms, Gate Mechanical Tips, Mechanical Project 2012-20, Mechanical Seminars,Campus interview tips and mechanical Job Updates\r\n\r\n\r\n www.gunkrazy.com\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nUseful SITES :\r\n\r\n \tAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineering\r\n\r\nASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) promotes the art, science &amp; practice of multidisciplinary engineering around the globe.\r\n\r\n \t\r\niCrank.com\u00a0- well-organized database of mechanical engineering resources\r\n \t\r\nMatWeb\u00a0- material database, thousands of materials, great search facility, choice of units\r\n \t\r\nEng-Links\u00a0- engineering calculators, reference materials, links, by Steve Henderson\r\n \t\r\nPSG Design Data Book- \u00a0Online Design Data Book\r\n \t\r\nThomasNet\u00a0- as complete a resource of distributors, manufacturers, services\u00a0 as we have ever seen, powered by the company that wrote the book, Thomas Register. Includes links to CAD drawings.\r\n \t\r\nefunda\u00a0- Engineering fundamentals, Equations, materials, units and more.\r\n \t\r\nHow Stuff Works- Here you will get latest articles related to automobile,science,Physics and much more.\r\n \t\r\nGlobalSpec\u00a0- spec-driven search for parts\r\n \t\r\nDigital Engineering Library\u00a0- online catalog of PDF and print publications for sale by McGraw Hill\r\n \t\r\nMechanical Engineering TV\u00a0- collection of videos, pictures of various mechanical applications, computer simulation, projects\r\n \ticademic.org\u00a0-links to mechanical engineering departments, news, magazines, books, journals, jobs, sites, events\r\n \tEngineering Useful Software websites\u00a0\r\n\r\nOn these Website you can Download the design ,analysis, CAD\/CAM\u00a0Software\u00a0and also learning tutorials are\u00a0also available on each official Software's websites.\r\n\r\n13.\u00a0Online Mechanical Jobs For Freshers portals and Facebook Pages\r\n\r\nIf You know any useful site For mechanical Engineers Please Post in Comment so that this list will become more useful to All Mechanical Engineers.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMore Resources \/articles\r\nAutomobile Trends , News articles , Notes\r\nStrength of material- Notes , articles , Interview Que. &amp; Ans\r\nThermal Engineering - Articles , Notes , Interview Q &amp; A","headline":"Best Useful Websites For Mechanical Engineer students","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2015-08-27","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/www.mechengg.net_-203x300.jpg","height":300,"width":203},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/hovercraft-projectseminar-report-pdf/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/ExamplesOfHovercraft-300x237.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Hovercraft Project/seminar Report PDF And PPT Download For Mechanical Engineers</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/hovercraft-projectseminar-report-pdf/">Hovercraft Project/seminar Report PDF And PPT Download For Mechanical Engineers</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Hovercraft Project/seminar Report PDF And PPT Download For Mechanical Engineers  Introduction To Hovercraft : A Hovercraft is a vehicle that,  Flies like a plane but 
 Float like a boat 
...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/hovercraft-projectseminar-report-pdf/" aria-label="View Post: Hovercraft Project/seminar Report PDF And PPT Download For Mechanical Engineers">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Hovercraft Project\/seminar Report PDF And PPT Download For Mechanical Engineers","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/hovercraft-projectseminar-report-pdf\/","articleBody":"Hovercraft Project\/seminar Report PDF And PPT Download For Mechanical Engineers\r\n\r\nIntroduction To Hovercraft :\u00a0A Hovercraft is a vehicle that,\r\n\r\n \tFlies like a plane but\u00a0\r\n \tFloat like a boat\u00a0\r\n \tDrive like a car\u00a0\r\n\r\nIt can hover over or move across land or water surfaces while being held off from the surfaces by a cushion of air.\r\nA Hovercraft is a vehicle that flies like a plane but can float like a boat, can drive like a car but will traverse ditches and gullies as it is a flat terrain. \u00a0A Hovercraft also sometimes called an air cushion vehicle because it can hover over or move across land or water surfaces while being held off from the surfaces by a cushion of air. A Hovercraft can travel over all types of surfaces including grass, mud, muskeg, sand, quicksand, water and ice .Hovercraft prefer gentle terrain although they are capable of climbing slopes up to 20%, depending upon surface characteristics. Modern Hovercrafts are used for many applications where people and equipment need to travel at speed over water but be able load and unload on land. For example they are used as passenger or freight carriers, as recreational machines and even use as warships. Hovercrafts are very exciting to fly and feeling of effortlessly traveling from land to water and back again is unique.\r\n\r\n\r\nExamples Of Hovercraft Plans\r\nHovercraft principle:\r\nThe principle of working of a Hovercraft is to lift the craft by a cushion of air to propel it using propellers. The idea of supporting the vehicle on a cushion of air developed from the idea to increase the speed of boat by feeding air beneath them. The air beneath the hull would lubricate the surface and reduce the water drag on boat and so increasing its speed through water. The air sucked in through a port by large lifting fans which are fitted to the primary structure of the craft. They are powered by gas turbine or diesel engine. The air is pushed to the under side of the craft. On the way apportion of air from the lift fan is used to inflate the skirt and rest is ducted down under the craft to fill area enclosed by the skirt.\r\n\r\nAt the point when the pressure equals the weight of the craft, the craft lifts up and air is escaped around the edges of the skirt. So a constant feed of air is needed to lift the craft and compensate for the losses. Thus craft is lifted up. After the propulsion is provided by the propellers mounted on the Hovercraft. The airs from the propellers are passed over rudders, which are used to steer the craft similar to an aircraft. Hovercraft is thus propelled and controlled and its powerful engine makes it to fly.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nWorking Principle Of Hovercraft Mechanical Project\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMAIN PARTS\r\nLower hull- It is the basic structure on which the Hovercraft floats when the engine is stopped while moving over water. It supports the whole weight of the craft.\r\n\r\nSkirts- They are air bags inflated by air are fitted around the perimeter of the craft hold air under the craft and thus upon a cushion of air. It enables to obtain greater Hover height. The material used is rib stop nylon or Terylene.\r\n\r\nLift fan-It is fitted to the primary structure of the Hovercraft. The air is pumped under the craft between the skirt space to produce a cushion of air.\r\n\r\nPropeller-It is used to obtain the forward motion of the craft. It is fitted to the top of the craft and is powered by a powerful gas turbine or diesel engine.\r\n\r\nRudders-They are similar to that used in an aircraft. Rudders are moved by hydraulic systems. By moving the rudders we can change the direction of the craft.\r\n\r\nApplication of Hovercraft\r\n\u2022 It will travel against a current of river with no reduction of speed\r\n\u2022 A Hovercraft travel over the surface of water without concern for depth or hidden obstacles\r\n\u2022 It can travel with great speed of up to 60 knots\r\n\u2022 Hovercraft are unaffected by small waves and offer a comfortable smooth ride\r\n\u2022 It is safe around swimmers as there are no propellers in water\r\n\u2022 Many Hovercraft have sufficient hover height, ranging from 8 in to 18 in to pass right over a person in water\u00a0\r\n\u2022 The air cushion enables Hovercraft to operate over environmentally sensitive areas such as mudflats without disturbing the surface\r\n\u2022 The lack of wake on water minimizes the potential for bank erosion\r\n\u2022 It can load and unload peoples and equipments on land\u00a0\r\n\u2022 Unlike many boats, engine exhaust fumes are not directed into water and poisonous antifouling compounds are not required on Hovercraft\r\n\r\nHovercraft Design:\r\nFor designing Hovercraft Project Download full Project as well as seminar report Given Below.\r\nDownload\r\n\u00a0\r\n1) Hovercraft Plans Mechanical Project\/ Seminar Report Downlaod.zip\r\n\r\nFile Details: 2 Reports Compressed Size 300 kB\r\n\u00a0\r\n2) Hovercraft PPT Presentation Download\r\n\r\nFile Size: 600 Kb\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMore Resources \/articles\r\n\r\nLatest seminar topic index - Report ,PPT Download\r\nHeat Transfer Notes , Article , Interview Que. and Ans.\r\nIC Engine Articles , Notes , Question and Answer\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","headline":"Hovercraft Project\/seminar Report PDF And PPT Download For Mechanical Engineers","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2015-08-27","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/ExamplesOfHovercraft-300x237.jpg","height":237,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <nav class="pagination-wrapper" aria-label="article pagination"> <a class="prev page-numbers" href="?page_num=310">&laquo; PREV</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=1"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>1</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">&hellip;</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=309"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>309</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=310"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>310</a> <span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>311</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=312"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>312</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=313"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>313</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">&hellip;</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=338"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>338</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="?page_num=312">NEXT &raquo;</a></nav></section></main><aside id="secondary" class="widget-area"><div class="about-wrapper"><h2 class="widget-title" style="background: #d693c6; color: #ff392e">About Us</h2><div class="about-image" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Sachin-Thorat-300x300-min.png')"></div><p class="about-copy">LearnMech.Com is a Mechanical Project-oriented platform run by Sachin Thorat who is a B-Tech Graduate in Mechanical Engineering. 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