Nomenclature and Terminology used In Screw Threads

Nomenclature and Terminology used In Screw Threads

螺纹简介:

螺纹是通过在圆柱表面上切开连续的螺旋凹槽来形成的。通过在圆柱体上切割单个螺旋凹槽制成的螺钉称为单线螺钉(或单一启动)螺钉,如果在第一个凹槽之间切开第二个螺纹,则将第二个螺纹切成一个螺纹(或双线)(或双启动)形成螺钉。同样,可以形成三重和四倍(即多开始)线程。
螺旋凹槽可以切割右手或左手。拧紧的接头主要由两个元素组成,即螺栓和螺母。拧紧接头被广泛使用,需要机器零件容易连接或断开连接而不会损坏机器或固定。这可能是为了在组装或服务检查,维修或更换中进行或调整,或者出于制造或组装原因。

螺纹术语 /命名法:

Nomenclature and Terminology used In Screw Threads
Nomenclature and Terminology used In Screw Threads

The following terms used in screw threads, as shown in Fig., are important from the subject point of view :

1.主要直径。

它是外部或内部螺纹的最大直径。该直径指定螺钉。它也称为外部直径或名义直径。
2.次要直径。
它是外部或内部螺纹的最小直径。它也称为核心直径。
3. Pitch diameter.
它是一个虚圆柱的直径,在圆柱螺纹上,其表面将通过螺纹在螺纹等于螺纹的宽度和螺纹之间的空间宽度等宽度上穿过螺纹。它也称为有效直径。在螺母和螺栓组件中,螺栓上的脊与相应螺母的脊完全接触到直径。
4. Pitch.
It is the distance from a point on one thread to the corresponding point on the next. This is measured in an axial direction between corresponding points in the same axial plane.
数学上,
螺距= 1 /单位螺钉长度的线
5.铅。
这是同一螺旋上的两个相应点之间的距离。它也可以定义为螺纹在螺母的一个旋转中轴向前进的距离。铅等于单个启动线程的音高,它是双启动的两倍,在三次启动等上三次。
6.波峰。
它是线的顶表面。
7. Root.
它是螺纹的两个相邻侧面产生的底部表面。
8.线程深度。
它是波峰与根之间的垂直距离。
9.侧面。
它是连接波峰和根的表面。
10. Angle of thread.
它是线的侧面所包含的角度。
11.坡度。
It is half the pitch of the thread.

Sachin Thorat

Sachin is a B-TECH graduate in Mechanical Engineering from a reputed Engineering college. Currently, he is working in the sheet metal industry as a designer. Additionally, he has interested in Product Design, Animation, and Project design. He also likes to write articles related to the mechanical engineering field and tries to motivate other mechanical engineering students by his innovative project ideas, design, models and videos.

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