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Department</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Objectives and Functions of Industrial Purchasing Department
Some of the major objectives and functions of industrial purchasing department are as follows:
1. Market Information:
In view of the...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/objectives-and-functions-of-industrial-purchasing-department/" aria-label="View Post: Objectives and Functions of Industrial Purchasing Department">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Objectives and Functions of Industrial Purchasing Department","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/objectives-and-functions-of-industrial-purchasing-department\/","articleBody":"Objectives and Functions of Industrial Purchasing Department\r\nSome of the major objectives and functions of industrial purchasing department are as follows:\r\n1.\u00a0Market Information:\r\nIn view of the fast changes in market conditions, the purchase department must keep up-to-date information regarding the price movements, technological factors, delivery schedule, reliability of supplies and the various terms at which goods can be supplied.\r\n\r\nThe purchase department can take advantage of the best possible opportunities only if it has an efficient system of marketing information. This is particularly true in case of industries like vanaspati industry, where the major cost is the cost of oils.\r\n\r\nSince the prices of oils are subject to violent fluctuations, timely and efficient purchasing has a great impact on profitability. Apart from information regarding the market, the purchase department should also have forecasts anticipating market changes, especially in the context of the changing economic scene, and projections of agricultural and industrial production.\r\n\r\nRead More :\u00a0Purchasing Management | Definition , Objectives , Policies\r\n2.\u00a0Purchasing Procedure:\r\nThe procedure can be effectively carried with the help of properly managed purchase department in an organisation.\r\n\r\nA systematic purchase procedure is explained as under:\r\n\r\n(a) Determination of Purchase Budget.\r\n\r\n(b) Receiving Purchase Requisition slips.\r\n\r\n(c) Tapping the sources of supply.\r\n\r\n(d) Placing the order.\r\n\r\n(e) Receipt of Materials.\r\n\r\n(f) Checking the Invoices.\r\n\r\nobjectives of purchasing\r\n3.\u00a0Determination and description of quality:\r\nThere are a number of problems in deciding about best buy and often the purchase manager needs considerable technical knowledge before he can purchase goods of the best quality.\r\n4.\u00a0Control of quality and quantity:\r\nOn receipt of goods, the purchase department has to ensure that goods are of the same quality and quantity as were ordered. This may be done through inspection and laboratory tests.\r\n5.\u00a0Selecting adequate sources of supply:\r\nThe purchase manager on the basis of his previous experience, marketing information and market survey has to maintain a list of the suppliers who could supply him materials of the requisite quality, quantity and at the right time.\r\n6.\u00a0Forward buying and speculation:\r\nThe purchase managers of many companies are required to operate in the forward markets. In view of the large scale fluctuations in the prices, they have to keep in touch with the market trends.\r\n\r\nThe historical behaviour of prices is required to be analysed in great depth so that they can protect the company from large scale losses on account of price fluctuations.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMore Resources \/articles\r\nIndustrial Engineering Notes , Articles , Interview Que &amp; Ans\r\nProduction Engineering Notes , article , Interview Que and Ans\r\nThermal Engineering - Articles , Notes , Interview Q &amp; A\r\nManufacturing Technology Notes , Articles\r\nMechanical Subjectwise Basic Concept Notes ,Articles\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","headline":"Objectives and Functions of Industrial Purchasing Department","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2019-07-14","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 18, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/objectives-of-purchasing-300x225.jpg","height":225,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/purchasing-management-definition-objectives-policies/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/purchasing-management-objectives-300x225.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Purchasing Management | Definition , Objectives , Policies</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/purchasing-management-definition-objectives-policies/">Purchasing Management | Definition , Objectives , Policies</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Purchasing Management | Definition , Objectives , Policies
What is Purchasing Management 
Purchasing is an important function of materials management. In any industry purchase means buying of...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/purchasing-management-definition-objectives-policies/" aria-label="View Post: Purchasing Management | Definition , Objectives , Policies">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Purchasing Management | Definition , Objectives , Policies","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/purchasing-management-definition-objectives-policies\/","articleBody":"Purchasing Management | Definition , Objectives , Policies\r\nWhat is Purchasing Management \r\nPurchasing is an important function of materials management. In any industry purchase means buying of equipments, materials, tools, parts etc. required for industry. The importance of the purchase function varies with nature and size of industry. In small industry, this function is performed by works manager and in large manufacturing concern; this function is done by a separate department. The moment a buyer places an order he commits a substantial portion of the finance of the corporation which affects the working capital and cash flow position. He is a highly responsible person who meets various salesmen and thus can be considered to have been contributing to the public relations efforts of the company. Thus, the buyer can make or mar the company\u2018s image by his excellent or poor relations with the vendors. \r\n\r\nDEFINITION : \r\n\r\nThe purchasing can be defined as the process of buying and procuring the materials, parts, components, equipments, spare parts, tools and supporting items required by industries or any organization to deliver its products as per customer requirements at the competitive rates and of good quality. \r\nOBJECTIVES OF PURCHASING \r\nThe basic objective of the purchasing function is to ensure continuity of supply of raw materials, sub-contracted items and spare parts and to reduce the ultimate cost of the finished goods. In other words, the objective is not only to procure the raw materials at the lowest price but to reduce the cost of the final product. \r\n\r\nThe objectives of the purchasing department can be outlined as under:\r\n\r\nPurchasing Management Objectives\r\n\r\n \tTo avail the materials, suppliers and equipments at the minimum possible costs:\r\nThese are the inputs in the manufacturing operations. The minimization of the input cost increases the productivity and resultantly the profitability of the operations.\r\n \tTo ensure the continuous flow of production through continuous supply of raw materials, components, tools etc. with repair and maintenance service.\r\n \tTo increase the asset turnover: The investment in the inventories should be kept minimum in relation to the volume of sales. This will increase the turnover of the assets and thus the profitability of the company. \r\n \tTo develop an alternative source of supply: Exploration of alternative sources of supply of materials increases the bargaining ability of the buyer, minimisation of cost of materials and increases the ability to meet the emergencies.\r\n \tTo establish and maintain the good relations with the suppliers: Maintenance of good relations with the supplier helps in evolving a favourable image in the business circles. Such relations are beneficial to the buyer in terms of changing the reasonable price, preferential allocation of material in case of material shortages, etc.\r\n \tTo achieve maximum integration with other department of the company: The purchase function is related with production department for specifications and flow of material, engineering department for the purchase of tools, equipments and machines, marketing department for the forecasts of sales and its impact on procurement of materials, financial department for the purpose of maintaining levels of materials and estimating the working capital required, personnel department for the purpose of manning and developing the personnel of purchase department and maintaining good vendor relationship.\r\n \tTo train and develop the personnel: Purchasing department is manned with varied types of personnel. The company should try to build the imaginative employee force through training and development.\r\n \tEfficient record keeping and management reporting: Paper processing is inherent in the purchase function. Such paper processing should be standardised so that record keeping can be facilitated. Periodic reporting to the management\r\n\r\nPURCHASING POLICY AND PROCEDURES : \r\nPurchasing Policy : \r\nEvery organization sets the purchasing policy. In order to accomplish the aims and objectives of the organization, the directives and instructions issued to purchase the materials are called the policy of purchasing. Policy means the set of principles, purposes and rules of action framed written or otherwise applied to fulfill the goals of organization.\r\n\r\n Advantages and Disadvantages of Policies Advantages\r\n\r\n \tPolicies define and clarify top management objectives.\r\n \tThe written instructions communicate views of management.\r\n \tIt provides guidance to the person to adopt the working method of same type.\r\n \tIt provides framework for decision-making.\r\n\r\nDisadvantages\r\n\r\n \tIn large size organization it is difficult to communicate the policy and particularly the changes, which are made quite often.\r\n \tAll the employees may not be aware of the purpose of policy.\r\n \tGreater the number of policies it is more difficult to create awareness.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMore Resources \/articles\r\nIndustrial Engineering Notes , Articles , Interview Que &amp; Ans\r\nProduction Engineering Notes , article , Interview Que and Ans\r\nManufacturing Technology Notes , Articles\r\nMechanical Subjectwise Basic Concept Notes ,Articles\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","headline":"Purchasing Management | Definition , Objectives , Policies","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2019-07-13","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 18, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/purchasing-management-objectives-300x225.jpg","height":225,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/what-is-value-analysis-steps-in-value-analysis/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/value-analysis-steps-300x211.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to What is Value Analysis | Steps In Value Analysis</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/what-is-value-analysis-steps-in-value-analysis/">What is Value Analysis | Steps In Value Analysis</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>What is Value Analysis | Steps In Value Analysis 
What is Value analysis :  The customer value the product and pay its cost if it justifies its use and functionality. The Value Engineering or...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/what-is-value-analysis-steps-in-value-analysis/" aria-label="View Post: What is Value Analysis | Steps In Value Analysis">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"What is Value Analysis | Steps In Value Analysis","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/what-is-value-analysis-steps-in-value-analysis\/","articleBody":"What is Value Analysis | Steps In Value Analysis \r\nWhat is Value analysis : \r\n\r\nThe customer value the product and pay its cost if it justifies its use and functionality. The Value Engineering or Value Analysis evaluates this value of the product. The analysis is necessary to find out the value of the product. This analysis which attempts to value of the product and reduces the cost is called Value Engineering or Value Analysis.\r\n\r\nValue analysis is an ongoing process in which a product is subjected to various techniques designed to determine how much \u201cuse\u201d or \u201cvalue\u201d the product has. The primary goal of value analysis is to offer a superior product at a minimal cost. An emphasis is placed on keeping things that are useful for the customer while removing aspects that add no real or perceived value to the product.\r\n\r\nProducts and services are assigned value based on their usefulness and the perception that consumers have. While two products may do the same basic task (such as sanitizing a counter), resulting in an equal degree of usefulness, customers may perceive one cleaner as superior for a variety of reasons. Any business which must compete to attract customers must, by necessity, focus on perceived value.\r\n\r\nAny hospital in a given region may be able to perform most medical treatments, but a hospital that is known for being cleaner, having a more friendly staff, or is otherwise perceived as somehow \u201cbetter\u201d will be the preferred location, resulting in more business. Similarly, medical equipment that is perceived as being faster, safer, or more reliable will be purchased more often than slower, less safe, or notably unreliable products.\r\n\r\nHow it works \u2014 detailed review\r\n\r\nTo understand Value Analysis it is necessary to understand some key concepts:\r\n\r\nValue:\r\n\r\nthe ratio between a function for customer satisfaction and the cost of that function.\r\n\r\nFunction:\r\n\r\nthe effect produced by a product or by one of its elements, in order to satisfy customer needs.\r\n\r\nValue analysis:\r\n\r\nMethodology to increase the value of an object. The object to be analysed could be an existing or a new product or process, and it is usually accomplished by a team following a workplan.\r\n\r\nNeed:\u00a0something that is necessary or desired by the customer.\r\n\r\nvalue analysis steps\r\nSTEPS IN VALUE ANALYSIS\r\nIn order to answer the above questions, three basic steps are necessary:\r\n\r\n1.Identifying the function:\r\n\r\nAny useful product has some primary function which must be identified a bulb to give light, a refrigerator to preserve food, etc. In addition it may have secondary functions such as withstanding shock, etc.\r\n\r\nThese two must be identified.\r\n\r\n2.Evaluation of the function by comparison:\r\n\r\nValue being a relative term, the comparison Value analysis is concerned with the costs added due to inefficient or unnecessary specifications and features. It makes its contribution in the last stage of product cycle, namely, the maturity stage. At this stage research and development no longer make positive contributions in terms of improving the efficiency of the functions of the product or adding new functions to it. approach must be used to evaluate functions. The basic question is, Does the function accomplish reliability at the best cost\u2018 and can be answered only comparison.\r\n\r\n3. Develop alternatives:\r\n\r\nRealistic situations must be faced, objections should overcome and effective engineering manufacturing and other alternatives must be developed. In order to develop effective alternatives and identify unnecessary cost the following thirteen value analysis principles must be used:\r\n\r\n1. Avoid generalities.\r\n2. Get all available costs.\r\n3. Use information only from the best source.\r\n4. Brain-storming sessions.\r\n5. Blast, create and refine: In the blast stage, alternative productive products, materials, processes or ideas are generated. In the create\u2018 stage the ideas generated in the blast stage are used to generate alternatives which accomplish the function almost totally. In the refining stage the alternatives generated are sifted and refined so as to arrive at the final alternative to be implemented.\r\n6. Identify and overcome road blocks.\r\n7. Use industry specialists to extend specialised knowledge.\r\n8. Key tolerance not to be too light.\r\n9. Utilise the pay for vendors\u2018 skills techniques.\r\n10. Utilise vendors\u2018 available functional products.\r\n11. Utilise speciality processes.\r\n12. Utilise applicable standards.\r\n13. Use the criterion Would I spend my money this way?\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMore Resources \/articles\r\nIndustrial Engineering Notes , Articles , Interview Que &amp; Ans\r\nManufacturing Technology Notes , Articles\r\nMechanical Subjectwise Basic Concept Notes ,Articles\r\nProduction Engineering Notes , article , Interview Que and Ans\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","headline":"What is Value Analysis | Steps In Value Analysis","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2019-07-13","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 18, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/value-analysis-steps-300x211.jpg","height":211,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/fabrication-of-multipurpose-agricultural-equipment-report-download/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Fabrication-of-Multipurpose-Agricultural-Equipment-report-Download-300x115.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Fabrication of Multipurpose Agricultural Equipment report Download</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/fabrication-of-multipurpose-agricultural-equipment-report-download/">Fabrication of Multipurpose Agricultural Equipment report Download</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Fabrication of Multipurpose Agricultural Equipment report Download
ABSTRACT
Presently, small land holding farmers use work bulls mostly for land preparation. Their use can be increased and made...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/fabrication-of-multipurpose-agricultural-equipment-report-download/" aria-label="View Post: Fabrication of Multipurpose Agricultural Equipment report Download">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Fabrication of Multipurpose Agricultural Equipment report Download","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/fabrication-of-multipurpose-agricultural-equipment-report-download\/","articleBody":"Fabrication of Multipurpose Agricultural Equipment report Download\r\nABSTRACT\r\nPresently, small land holding farmers use work bulls mostly for land preparation. Their use can be increased and made more economical by using them for other farm operations such as ploughing, harrowing, fertilizer application, sowing and weeding. Improved hand tools will also facilitate farm work. Oxen can be used to pull a cart throughout the year which keeps them in training. Ploughs, ridgers, seeders and weeders are all seasonal implements. Manual method of seed planting, results in low seed placement, low crop yield and serious back ache for the farmer which limits the size of field that can be planted. The cost price of imported planters has gone beyond the purchasing power of most of our farmers. Farmers can do much to increase crop production especially grains if drudgery can be reduced or totally removed from their planting operations.\r\nGenerally cultivation of any crop involves various steps like seed selection, field preparation, fertilizing, sowing, irrigation, germination, thinning and filling, weed removal, vegetative stage, flowering stage, pesticide spraying, fruit or pod formation stage, harvesting and threshing. Farmer has to use various agricultural equipments and labors for caring out those steps, our purpose is to combine all the individual tools to provide farmers with multipurpose equipment which implements all the scientific farming techniques and specifications and suitable for all type of seed to seed cultivation with as minimum cost as possible. This project work is focused on the design and fabrication of multipurpose equipment which is used for land preparation, sowing, fertilizing, leveling and weed removal process. The multi-crop planter has the capability of delivering the seeds precisely with uniform depth in the furrow, and also with uniform spacing between the seeds .The seed planter consist of the main frame, adjustable handle, seed hopper, seed metering disc, adjustable furrow opener, adjustable furrow closer, drive wheels, seed tube . Seed metering disc was designed to be interchangeable to allow for sowing of the different varieties of seeds. The multipurpose agricultural equipment is very simple to use, the various adjustments are made with ease, and it is maintenance free.\r\nIntroduction\r\nAgriculture has been the backbone of the Indian economy and it will continue to remain so for a long time. \u2015A man without food for three days will quarrel, for a week will fight and for a month or so will die\u2016. Agriculture is a branch of applied science. Agriculture is the science and art of farming including cultivating the soil, producing crops and raising livestock. It is the most important enterprise in the world. Over the years, agricultural practices have been carried out by small-holders cultivating between 2 to 3 hectare, using human labor and traditional tools such as wooden plough, yoke, leveler, harrow, mallot, spade, big sikle etc. These tools are used in land preparation, for sowing of seeds, weeding and harvesting.\r\nModem agricultural techniques and equipments are not used by small land holders because these equipments are too expensive and difficult to acquire. By adopting scientific farming methods we can get maximum yield and good quality crops which can save a farmer from going bankrupt but majority of farmers still uses primitive method of farming techniques due to lack of knowledge or lack of investment for utilizing modern equipment.\r\nThe use of hand tools for land cultivation is still predominant in India because tractors require resources that many Indian farmers do not have easy access to. The need for agricultural mechanization in India must therefore be assessed with a deeper understanding of the small holder farmer\u2018s activities. There is huge gap in technology adoption and Implement used with small and marginal farmers.\r\nSustainable improvement in the livelihoods of poor farmers in developing countries depends largely on the adoption of improved resource conserving cropping systems. While most of the necessary components already exist, information on the availability and performance of equipment is lacking and effective communication between farmers and agricultural research and development department is unsuccessful.\r\nSeed Cum Fertilizer Drill\r\nSeed drills, fitted with fertilizer dropping attachment, distribute the fertilizer uniformly on the ground. They deliver both the seeds and fertilizers simultaneously in an acceptable pattern. Seed cum fertilizer drill has a large seed box which is divided lengthwise into two compartments, one for seed and another for fertilizers distribution. It is called seed cum fertilizer drill. Such a drill has a large seed box which is dividend lengthwise into two compartments, one for seed and another for fertilizers. Seed drill may be classified as\r\n1. Bullock drawn 2. Tractor drawn\r\nFunctions Of A Seed Cum Fertilizer Drill:\r\nSeed cum fertilizer drill performs the following functions\r\n\r\n \tTo carry the seeds and fertilizer in separate compartments.\r\n \tTo open furrows at uniform depths\r\n \tTo meter the seeds and fertilizers\r\n \tTo deposit the seed and fertilizer in the furrows in an acceptable pattern\r\n \tTo cover the seed and fertilizer and compact the soil around the seed.\r\n\r\nObjective of Our Project\r\nThe purpose of this project is to provide farmer with multipurpose equipment which implements all the scientific farming specifications and technology to get maximum yield and good quality crops by reducing investment and number of labor. There are many tractor powered equipment which are suitable and economical only for more than 5 acres of land. There are many hand pulled equipments which are only suitable for gardening purpose. Our objective of making animal powered equipment is suitable for 1 acre to 3 acres of land it is both economical and modernized with scientific methods. Majority of the Indian formers are the land owners of 1 to 3 acres. Hence it is most suitable for Indian economy and farming techniques.\r\n\r\nFactors That Influenced Design And Fabrication Of Our Equipment\r\n\r\n \tScientific farming methods\r\n \tPrecision farming\r\n \tAcceptance for all types of seed to seed farming\r\n \tFool proofing\r\n \tPortability of the equipment: our equipment is completely flexible for easy assembly and disassembly.\r\n \tLow cost\r\n\r\n Fabrication of Multipurpose Agricultural Equipment report Download\r\nWorking\r\nGenerally cultivation of any crop involves various steps like seed selection, field preparation, fertilizing, sowing, irrigation, germination, thinning and filling, weed removal, vegetative stage, flowering stage, pesticide spraying, fruit or pod formation stage, harvesting and threshing. Farmer has to use various agricultural equipments and labors for caring out those steps, our purpose is to combine all the individual tools to form a multipurpose equipment which reduces the overall equipment cost and labor cost and also increases the yield of the crop by implementing scientific farming method.\r\nInitially plough is connected to the beam using fasteners and tilling of the soil is performed, later during sowing seed drill is attached to the beam along with leveler for leveling of soil for sowing and fertilizing, the seed and fertilizer are stored in the primary seed and fertilizer box. The seeds and fertilizer are provide to the secondary seed box to maintain the level of seeds in the box and the disc picks up the seeds from the seed hopper and fertilizer hopper and drop them to the furrow through the seed tube. When the seed is dropped at a specific distance then seed covering device covers soil over the seed and after germination of seed takes place, weeds are also developed in the field. By replacing the seed drill by weeding tools for the same beam arrangement we can use it for weeding purposes. Weeding blade is attached in inclined position such that it uproots the weeds and simultaneously weedicide is applied on the field by the weedicide container attachment.\r\nApplication Of Our Equipment\r\n1. Ploughing\r\n2. Clod breaking\r\n3. Leveling\r\n4. Sowing\r\n5. Fertilizing\r\n6. Weeding\r\n7. Applying weedicide\r\nAdvantages Of Our Equipment\r\n1. Includes scientific forming techniques. Sequence spacing seed sowing machine has more advantages than regular seed sowing machine.\r\n2. Involves precision forming and fool proofing technology. By using this machine, a single seed can be placed in the desired spacing, so that the wastage of the seeds will be reduced. This will reduce the thinning operation during the germination time.\r\n3. Suitable for all types of seed to seed forming.\r\n4. Low cost, it\u2018s the lowest priced multipurpose agricultural equipment ever built.\r\n5. Multitasking, Both sowing and fertilizing is done simultaneously.\r\n6. Initial investment is less and maintenance free.\r\n7. Reduces labors because of automation\r\n8. Reduces time consumptions, since it is a three row operated equipment.\r\n\r\n Results and conclusion\r\n\r\nPractically our multipurpose agricultural equipment can be used for tilling, fertilizing, sowing, leveling and also used for weed removal purposes. All the parts are connected in such a way that in every stage of agriculture the equipment can be rearranged or easily assembled with fasteners to required length and specifications of field operation.\r\nOur team has successfully combined many ideas from various fields of mechanical engineering and agricultural knowledge to improve the yield and by reducing the labor effort and expenses. The whole idea of multipurpose equipment is a new concept, patentable and can be successfully implement in real life situations.\r\n\r\nScope for future work\r\n\r\nBy increasing the equipment strength and quality to its peak, we can have multipurpose agricultural equipment for life time usage. By providing hydraulics, gear arrangements and some minor adjustments the equipment can also be made as tractor powered equipment\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nDownload\u00a0\r\nFabrication of Multipurpose Agricultural Equipment report PDF Download\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMore Resources \/articles\r\nAgricultural Project List - Abstract , Report Download\r\nDesign and Fabrication projects - Abstract , Report Download\r\nProject Sample report , Final report Download\r\nStructural analysis and Design 3d Model Projects\r\nNew Mechanical Projects 2020 ( All Projects Post Index List )\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","headline":"Fabrication of Multipurpose Agricultural Equipment report Download","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2019-07-13","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 18, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Fabrication-of-Multipurpose-Agricultural-Equipment-report-Download-300x115.jpg","height":115,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/double-acting-hacksaw-using-scotch-yoke-mechanism-report/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Double-acting-hacksaw-machine-using-scotch-yoke-Mechanism-report-Download-300x248.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Double Acting Hacksaw Using Scotch Yoke Mechanism Report</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/double-acting-hacksaw-using-scotch-yoke-mechanism-report/">Double Acting Hacksaw Using Scotch Yoke Mechanism Report</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Double Acting Hacksaw Using Scotch Yoke Mechanism Report
ABSTRACT
Increasing the productivity is one of the main requirements of production engineering in any kind of manufacturing industry. Either...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/double-acting-hacksaw-using-scotch-yoke-mechanism-report/" aria-label="View Post: Double Acting Hacksaw Using Scotch Yoke Mechanism Report">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Double Acting Hacksaw Using Scotch Yoke Mechanism Report","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/double-acting-hacksaw-using-scotch-yoke-mechanism-report\/","articleBody":"Double Acting Hacksaw Using Scotch Yoke Mechanism Report\r\nABSTRACT\r\nIncreasing the productivity is one of the main requirements of production engineering in any kind of manufacturing industry. Either by reducing the operation time or by improving the capability of the machine to produce the components in an increased number at the same time is very essential for an industry to achieve the same. This project employs the Scotch yoke mechanism in power hacksaw machine which enables it to cut two components at a time thereby improving the productivity. In today\u2019s world time a machine should be less time consuming. Power hacksaw cut one piece at one time so there was a loss in production rate. Double acting power hacksaw overcome this time consuming problem. Power hacksaw is a fine tooth power saw with blade held under tension in the frame. Double acting power hacksaw cuts two material simultaneously by its scotch yoke mechanism, so the production rate increase twice then that of power hacksaw. Double acting power hacksaw works under by the scotch yoke mechanism. The scotch yoke mechanism convert the rotary motion into the reciprocating motion.\r\nINTRODUCTION\r\nIn this project, we have designed a double acting hacksaw machine. In industries saving the time and saving the manpower is an important thing all over the world.\r\nTo satisfy the needs of the industries, we have designed a machine. The machine is exclusively intended for the mass production and they represent fast and more effective way to cut the materials. There are numerous types of cutting machines in engineering field, which are useful in fulfilling the requirements. This new machine is used to avoid the energy loss and save time. Scotch yoke mechanism is used for this purpose.\r\nSCOTCH YOKE MECHANISM-\r\nThe Scotch yoke mechanism is a reciprocating motion mechanism, converting the linear motion of a slider into rotational motion, or vice versa. The piston or other reciprocating part is directly coupled to a sliding yoke with a slot that engages a pin on the rotating part. In many internal combustion engines, linear motion is converted into rotational motion by means of a crankshaft, a piston and a rod that connects them. The Scotch yoke is considered to be a more efficient means of producing the rotational motion as it spends more time at the high point of its rotation than a piston and it has fewer parts.\r\nCONSTRUCTION\r\nMachine has the prime mover at the bottom of the machine. The pulley is attached to the body at the top and end of the side portion. Pulley is connected with disc type plate. The pulley and disc has separate connection with one small metal rod through the bearings.\r\n\r\nDouble acting hacksaw machine using scotch yoke Mechanism report Download\r\n\r\nMotor and pulley is connected with one V type belt. The clamp is fixed with the disc and at the end of two shafts. Hack saw connected to the each shaft at the end.\r\nConstruction of double acting hacksaw using scotch yoke mechanism consist the following components.\r\n1. DC Motor\r\n2. Pulleys\r\n3. Bearings\r\n4. Shaft\r\n5. Hack saw\r\n6. V belt\r\n\r\nPARTS REQUIRED\r\n\r\nFollowing parts are needed for construction of the construction of Double acting hacksaw using scotch yoke mechanism.\r\n\r\n1. D.C. Motor\r\n2. Aluminum strips with holes\r\n3. Power supply\r\n4. Square tubes\r\n5. Hacksaw\r\n6. Nut-bolts\r\n7. Switches\r\n8. Plywood\r\n9. Slots and guides\r\n10. Pulley and belts\r\n11. Miscellaneous\r\nADVANTAGE:\r\n\r\n \tHigh torque output with a small cylinder size.\r\n \tFewer moving parts.\r\n \tSmoother operation\r\n \tHigher percentage of the time spent at top dead centre (dwell) improving theoretical engine efficiency of constant volume combustion cycle though actual gains have not been demonstrated.\r\n \tIn an engine application, elimination of joints typically served by a wrist pin, and near elimination of piston skirt and cylinder scuffing, as side loading of piston due to sine of connecting rod angle is eliminated.\r\n\r\nDISADVANTAGE:\r\n\r\n \tRapid wear of the slot in the yoke caused by sliding friction and high contact pressure.\r\n \tIncreased heat loss during combustion due to extended dwell at top dead center offsets any constant volume combustion improvements in real engines.\r\n\r\nAPPLICATION:\r\n\r\n \tThis setup is most commonly used in control valve actuators in high pressure oil and gas pipelines.\r\n \tIt has been used in various internal combustion engines, such as the Bourke engine, Sytech engine and many hot air engines and steam engines.\r\n \tIt is also used in multipurpose machine and I.C. engines.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nDownload\u00a0\r\nDouble Acting Hacksaw Using Scotch Yoke Mechanism Report pdf Download\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMore Resources \/articles\r\n Project Sample report , Final report Download\r\n Structural analysis and Design 3d Model Projects\r\nDesign and Fabrication projects - Abstract , Report Download\r\nMachine Tool , Manufacturing Projects List - Abstract , Report\r\nCAD \/ CAM Projects List - Abstract , Report Download\r\n New Mechanical Projects 2020 ( All Projects Post Index List )\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","headline":"Double Acting Hacksaw Using Scotch Yoke Mechanism Report","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2019-07-11","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 18, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Double-acting-hacksaw-machine-using-scotch-yoke-Mechanism-report-Download-300x248.jpg","height":248,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/automatic-drainage-cleaning-system-report-download/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Automatic-drainage-cleaning-system-report-300x214.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Automatic Drainage Cleaning System Report Download</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/automatic-drainage-cleaning-system-report-download/">Automatic Drainage Cleaning System Report Download</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Automatic Drainage Cleaning System Report Download
In this project the proposed concept is to replace the manual work in drainage cleaning by automated system. Now-a-days even though automation...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/automatic-drainage-cleaning-system-report-download/" aria-label="View Post: Automatic Drainage Cleaning System Report Download">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Automatic Drainage Cleaning System Report Download","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/automatic-drainage-cleaning-system-report-download\/","articleBody":"Automatic Drainage Cleaning System Report Download\r\nIn this project the proposed concept is to replace the manual work in drainage cleaning by automated system. Now-a-days even though automation plays a vital role in all industrial applications in the proper disposal of sewages from industries and commercials are still a challenging task. Drainage pipes are using for the disposal and unfortunately sometimes there may be loss of human life while cleaning the blockages in the drainage pipes. To overcome this problem and to save human life we implement a design \u201cAutomatic Drain Cleaning System\u201d. we designed our project to use this in efficient way to control the disposal of wastages and with regular filtration of wastages, clearance of gaseous substance are treated separately and monitor the disposal in frequent manner.\r\n\r\nRead more :\u00a0Design and Fabrication of Automatic Drainage Cleaning System using Solar Panel\r\nINTRODUCTION\r\nAutomatic Drainage Water cleaning and Control System Using auto mechanism proposed to overcome the real time problems. With the continued expansion of industries, the problem of sewage water must be urgently resolved due to the increasing sewage problems from industries of the surrounding environment. The waste and gases produced from the industries are very harmful to human beings and to the environment. Our proposed system is to cleaning and control the drainage level using auto mechanism technique. auto mechanism is the major controlling unit and the drainage level is monitor by municipal . In this system we used motor, chain, driver, bucket, frame.\r\n\r\nAutomatic drainage cleaning system report\r\n\r\nThe Device Is Place Across Drain So That Only Water Flow Through Lower Grids. Waste Like Bottle, Etc. Floating In Drain Are Lifted By Teeth Which Is Connected To Chain. This Chain Is Attached By Gears Driven By Motor. The Energy Provided To Motor Is Solar Photovoltaic Cell Connected To It. When Motor Runs The Chain Starts To Circulate Making Teeth To Lift Up. The Waste Materials Are Lifted By Teeth And Are Stored In Waste Storage Tank.\r\n\r\nADVANTAGES:\r\n\r\n \tProduction cost is very low.\r\n \tNo need of purchase special machine.\r\n \tIt is mainly very useful to hold the lengthy plate(1.5 feet) in particular position.\r\n \tIt is compact and portable.\r\n \tIt can be efficiently used.\r\n\r\nDISADVANTAGE:\r\n\r\n \tSmall vibration occurs due to wire brush wheel attachment.\r\n \tIn order to avoid vibration the machine should be properly foundation with the floor.\r\n\r\nAPPLICATION:\r\n\r\nThis device find place in.\r\n\r\n \tIt is used almost in all types if Drainage (Large , Small &amp; medium).\r\n \tThis machine is mainly used in cleaning system\r\n \tproject to use this in efficient way to control the disposal of wastages and with regular filtration of wastages\r\n \tThis device is suitable to hold flat type plate. (maximum length1.5 feet)\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nDownload\u00a0\r\nAutomatic Drainage Cleaning System Report pdf Download\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMore Resources \/articles\r\nAgricultural Project List - Abstract , Report Download\r\nCAD \/ CAM Projects List - Abstract , Report Download\r\nProject Sample report , Final report Download\r\nBest Low Cost Mechanical Projects\r\nSimple , Easy mechanical projectsManually Hand Operated projectsAffordable low budget ProjectsMini low cost Projects\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","headline":"Automatic Drainage Cleaning System Report Download","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2019-07-11","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 18, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Automatic-drainage-cleaning-system-report-300x214.jpg","height":214,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <nav class="pagination-wrapper" aria-label="article pagination"> <a class="prev page-numbers" href="?page_num=30">&laquo; PREV</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=1"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>1</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">&hellip;</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=29"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>29</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=30"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>30</a> <span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>31</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=32"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>32</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=33"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>33</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">&hellip;</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=338"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>338</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="?page_num=32">NEXT &raquo;</a></nav></section></main><aside id="secondary" class="widget-area"><div class="about-wrapper"><h2 class="widget-title" style="background: #d693c6; color: #ff392e">About Us</h2><div class="about-image" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Sachin-Thorat-300x300-min.png')"></div><p class="about-copy">LearnMech.Com is a Mechanical Project-oriented platform run by Sachin Thorat who is a B-Tech Graduate in Mechanical Engineering. 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