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Concept, Benefits of Design for Quality (DFQ)</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/design-quality-concept-benefits-design-quality-dfq/">Design For Quality &#8211; Concept, Benefits of Design for Quality (DFQ)</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Design For Quality - Concept, Benefits of Design for Quality (DFQ)
What is Quality : 
Defining Quality
According to Joseph Juran, the term quality of a part (or product or component) should refer...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/design-quality-concept-benefits-design-quality-dfq/" aria-label="View Post: Design For Quality &#8211; Concept, Benefits of Design for Quality (DFQ)">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Design For Quality &#8211; Concept, Benefits of Design for Quality (DFQ)","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/design-quality-concept-benefits-design-quality-dfq\/","articleBody":"Design For Quality - Concept, Benefits of Design for Quality (DFQ)\r\nWhat is Quality :\u00a0\r\nDefining Quality\r\nAccording to Joseph Juran, the term quality of a part (or product or component) should refer to the product features that meet customers\u2019 needs and satisfaction, and to avoidance from deficiencies that would minimize the chance of failure of the part.\r\n\r\nTypes of Design Quality\r\n\r\nD.A. Garvin's classic paper, \"What Does Product Quality Really Mean?\" lists \"eight dimensions of quality.\" These form a good starting point for a list of desirable attributes for a product design. Garvin's list includes the following:\r\n\r\n \tPerformance: How well the product functions\r\n \tFeatures: How many secondary characteristics the product has to enhance its basic function\r\n \tReliability: Defined by some as quality in the time dimension; how well the product maintains its quality\r\n \tConformance: How well the product conforms to the specifications or standards set for it\r\n \tDurability: How long the product lasts in use\r\n \tServiceability: How easy the product is to maintain\r\n \tAesthetics: How attractive the product is\r\n \tPerceived quality: How high the users believe the quality of the product is, that is, quality reputation of the product\r\n\r\nTo these desirable attributes, manufacturability, how easy and economical the product is to make, should certainly be added. Other desirable characteristics, not mentioned by Garvin, are safety, environmental friendliness, user friendliness or ergonomics, short time to market, and upgradability.\r\n\r\nIf customers are satisfied with the product after, for example, a year of ownership and at least moderate use and would recommend it to other potential buyers, then perhaps it can be said that the product is of high quality. Other measures, such as whether it conformed to some specifications, whether it had an acceptable reject rate, whether it was made under ISO 9000 conditions, or whether the company producing it got the Malcolm Baldrige award are less meaningful, in the author's opinion, than the customer's evaluation. Customer satisfaction is the prime measure of product quality.\r\nImportance of Design for Quality\r\nDesign is more responsible for the quality than anything else. The designers determine the number of component in a specific part\/product, decide which are to be procured externally, design the rest of the components and specify indirectly how they can be manufactured, determine how the parts must be assembled, and specify the overall function of the components in the final assembled part. In other words, the designers largely influence the entire procurement, manufacturing and assembly cycles of any small part or large component. Although manufacturing processes are often linked to the final quality of a part, both design and manufacturing are responsible for the final quality inherited by a part or component. If the quality is envisaged appropriately in the design procedure, the quality in manufacturing can also be ensured at lesser expenses and the cost of inspection reduces significantly. This leads to the concept of Design for Quality.\r\n\r\nquality for design\r\n\r\nBenefits of Design for Quality (DFQ)\r\n\r\n(1) The DFQ process allows the engineer to identify, plan for and manage factors that impact the robustness and reliability of the products in the design process.\r\n(2) DFQ reduces or eliminates the cost of quality that can be envisaged as the cost incurred in the inspection and rework, in the procurement of replacement materials. Appropriate DFQ procedure can also avoid defects and errors, scrap, degradation of factory\/machine capacity, re-qualifications\/re-certifications expenses, and overhead demands\r\n(3) Improved and consistent quality of parts provide better appeal to the customers that obviously lead to greater stability of the manufacturing shops and can create greater amount of opportunities.","headline":"Design For Quality &#8211; Concept, Benefits of Design for Quality (DFQ)","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2018-01-07","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/quality-for-design-300x283.jpg","height":283,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/5s-lean-manufacturing-5s-housekeeping/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/5S-Steps1-300x171.png')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to 5S Lean Manufacturing -What is 5S Housekeeping</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/5s-lean-manufacturing-5s-housekeeping/">5S Lean Manufacturing -What is 5S Housekeeping</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>5S Lean Manufacturing - What is 5S Housekeeping
5s occupies a prominent place as one of the basic tools to enhance the quality of the workplace. In fact, it forms the foundation for all improvement...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/5s-lean-manufacturing-5s-housekeeping/" aria-label="View Post: 5S Lean Manufacturing -What is 5S Housekeeping">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"5S Lean Manufacturing -What is 5S Housekeeping","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/5s-lean-manufacturing-5s-housekeeping\/","articleBody":"5S Lean Manufacturing - What is 5S Housekeeping\r\n5s occupies a prominent place as one of the basic tools to enhance the quality of the workplace. In fact, it forms the foundation for all improvement efforts. It is an acronym for five Japanese words and denotes a step-by-step approach for developing a clean and well-organized workplace.\r\n\r\nThe term workplace could mean shop floor, office, manager's desk, garage, store, or any other place. It is more than housekeeping. 5S is very popular in Japan and is becoming common in other countries too. A well-organized workplace provides a healthy and safe work environment and also improves productivity by reducing time for locating tools and materials, damage to the materials, etc A well-designed and implemented program of 55 would instill discipline and change the attitude of employees toward work. It is considered one of the foundation level techniques for continuous improvement.\r\n\r\nwhat is 5s - 5s housekeeping- 5s lean manufacturing\r\n\r\n5s activities are intended to qualitatively change the ways in which people think and behave, and, through these changes, to alter the quality of both equipment maintenance and the work environment. Before 5s activities are begun, everyone involved should clearly understand and codify in writing the goals and meaning of the 5S's for each individual company and work environment. Furthermore, since 5s activities must be carried out with determination and concerted effort, it is helpful to devise slogans. Unless the specific rules are made highly pragmatic, it is hard to put them into practice. 5'S'represents five action items that ark did with some kinds of persuasion. However, these aspects should become a pan of the habit in individuals.\r\nThe 5S List :\u00a0\r\n The 5 S was invented in Japan and it stands for the five Japanese words that start with the letter \u2018S\u2019: seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu, and shitsuke. An equivalent set of five \u2018S\u2019 words in English has been adopted to preserve the 5 S acronym- sort, set(in place), shine, standardize and sustain- in the English usage. \r\n1. Seiri (sort)\r\n2. Seiton (straighten or streamline)\r\n3. Seiso (shine)\r\n4. Seiketsu (standardize)\r\n5. Shitsuke (sustain)\r\n1. Seiri (Sort)\r\n\r\n \tThe first step of the 5 S processes, seiri, refers to the act of throwing away all the unwanted, unnecessary and unrelated materials in the workplace. The people involved in seiri must not feel sorry about having to throw away things. The idea is to ensure that everything left in the workplace related to the work. Even the number of necessary items in the workplace must be kept to its absolute minimum. Because of seiri, the simplification of tasks, an effective use of space, and the careful purchase of the items follow.\r\n \tThe most effective method to implement Seiri is to place\/ attach a red tag to all unneeded items and move them to a location outside the work area for storage until disposed off.\r\n \tSorting is an excellent way to free up valuable space and eliminate such things as obsolete stock, used and broken tools, irreparable jigs and fixtures, non-renewable jobs, surplus stocks etc.\r\n\r\nRed Tagging:\r\n\r\nA method to identify items that will eventually be removed from an area.\r\n\r\nContains Data describing:\r\n\r\n \tRed Tag No.\r\n \tName\/Description of item\r\n \tReason for Tagging\r\n \tDate Tagged\r\n \tCurrent Location\r\n \tCreate a log maintained by the Red Tag Area Manager.\r\n\r\nBenefits expected from Seiri (sort):\r\n\r\n1. Seiri (sorts) saves productive work.\r\n2. It prevents incidents of unnecessary things.\r\n3. It provides clarity as to what is in stock.\r\n4. It reduces unnecessary handling, as there are less number of items to handle.\r\n5. It reduces the number of lockers\/cabinets for storage (as numbers of filed papers\/items stored are reduced)\r\n\r\nRed tag lag sample\r\n\r\nred tag lag sample\r\n2. Seiton ( Set in order)\r\n\r\n \tSeiton means systematic, orderly, efficient, and effective arrangement of items in use.\r\n\r\nFor effective storage, answers to the following questions are required.\r\n\r\n \tWhat items are to be stored?\r\n \tWhere should the items be stored?\r\n \tWhat quantity of the items is generally required to be stored?\r\n \tAre there any special storage requirements?\r\n \tHow often the items are to be stored or retrieved?\r\n \tTherefore, section means, \u201cto arrange correctly following the correct method of doing activities and making thorough preparation so that the activities can be performed even if they occur abruptly.\u201d\r\n \tSince arranging correctly is a natural follow up activity after segregation, seiri and seiton are often used and practiced together. Some areas which often needs attention are unlabeled tool cribs, cluttered shelves.\/ lockers, office files, and things lying on the shop floor.\r\n\r\nThus this step of 5 S process can be carried out in the following manner step by step:-\r\n\r\nSet in Order:\r\n\r\nReview the process flow in the area.\r\n\r\n \tFlow Process Chart.\r\n \t30-second storage and retrieval.\r\n\r\nMotion Study Analysis.\r\n\r\n \tPosition things to promote good posture and safe lifting\/retrieval.\r\n \tMinimize body motions and travel\r\n\r\nEstablish a layout proposal to optimize a safe workspace:\r\n\r\n \tSafety concerns all addressed\r\n \tMaterial flows\r\n \tTools accessible\r\n \tSafety covers in place\r\n \tAnti-fatigue mats\r\n \tDefined and straight aisles\r\n\r\nCreate the Visual Workplace\r\n\r\n \tTools labeled and\/or outlined &amp;Visual indicators\r\n \tMaterial placement markers or outlines on the floor\r\n\r\nBenefits of Seiton:\r\n\r\n1. Easy retrieval of materials.\r\n2. Time taken to search is minimized.\r\n3. Unnecessary purchase is avoided.\r\n4. Categorize files, mails, papers, etc. based on specific criterion viz. subject\/title;\r\nproject; customer\/supplier\/department\/usage.\r\n5. Compartmentalize cabinets\/drawers\/shelves\/desks.\r\n6. Determine the quantity of each item and plan storage according to pre-fixed quantity.\r\n7. Plan storage to ensure easy retrievability (within pre-set target time).\r\n8. Color code items for easy identification.\r\n9. Keep files\/binders vertically and not laid out.\r\n10. Plan storage of compact disks to prevent them from getting scratched.\r\n11. Install visual control for the replenishment of stocks and checking missing items.\r\n12. Observe a \u2018Paper destruction day\u2019 once every quarter of the year.\r\n3. Seiso (shine)\r\n\r\n \tSeiso is cleaning the workplace completely so that there is no dust on the floor, machines, and equipment. The objective of seiso is to return items, jigs\/fixtures, molds, equipment, and other utilities and workplaces used during work to their original clean and polished condition by removing scrap and leftovers and wiping all surfaces to make dust\/dirt free. The presence of dust can cause abrasions, scratches, blockages, leakages, bad connection (electrical defects), quality defects (e.g. painting on dusty surfaces), variability (e.g. wrong measurements and lack of process control). Since while cleaning, the surfaces are seen and touched, Seiso prevents potential problems by discovering abnormalities, which are still in the initial stages. People generally take pride in working in clean and clutter-free area and sparkling\/shining helps to create ownership of the equipment and facility.\r\n \tCleaning is not a one-time activity. Some sort of standards of cleaning needs to be developed and regular follow up is necessary to sustain this improvement. This can be done with the help of making checklists the example is shown in below.\r\n\r\nShine Checklist\r\n\r\n \tA finalized checklist should be posted at the area in the specified location.\r\n \tThe list should include the \u201ctarget areas\u201d that were identified as trouble spots.\r\n \tAn inventory of materials necessary for the cleaning should be listed.\r\n\r\nThe activities necessary to implement Seiso in the organization\r\n\r\n1. Keep your own machines and workplace clean through sweeping floor and surroundings, dusting to make dirt-free, cobweb free wiping to make oil\/grease, free polishing and painting.\r\n2. Clean machines\/worktable before the start of the daily routine. Eliminate leakage\/spillage.\r\n3. Brainstorm for creative ideas to make cleaning and inspection easier.\r\n4. Clean even places most people don\u2019t notice. Remove scrap to avoid scratching.\r\n5. Clean elements to remove dirt that cause sub-standard performance.\r\n6. Clean electrical contacts to avoid bad connections (e.g. electrical contacts, pushbuttons, switches, etc.)\r\n7. Dust off dirt inside the computer to avoid play up.\r\n8. Remove oil and dust before painting to ensure a better finish.\r\n9. Prepare a schedule for cleaning and assign clear-cut responsibilities.\r\n10. Conduct inspection to unearth problems, identify root causes, and establish corrective action.\r\n11. Carry out daily follow-up cleaning to sustain this improvement.\r\n12. Clean up machine, jigs\/fixtures, tools\/gauges, etc. after use.\r\n13. Place trash bins at strategic places and empty them at the end of the shift\/day.\r\n14. Clean up supply lines and coolant tanks; spray point booth, water storage tank, material handling trolleys.\r\n15. Dust off parts, components, items lying on shelves in store.\r\n\r\nBenefits of Seiso:\r\n\r\n1. Early identification of problems like cracks\/oil leakage.\r\n2. Greater confidence of customers.\r\n3. Improved product quality.\r\n4. Pride for the employees.\r\n4. Seiketsu (Standardize)\r\n\r\n \tSeiketshu is repeatedly following of \u201cSeiri\u201d, \u201cSeiton\u201d and \u201cSeiso\u201d, developing and implementing standard operating procedures and maintaining safe and hygienic conditions at work leading to serene atmosphere. Seiketshu embraces both personal cleanliness and that of the work environment.\r\n \tIt emphasis on 5-S standardization and visual management. Standardization ensures that all assignments are absolutely clear and there is no undefined area. Visual management ensures that communication is simple and effective. Together, they (i.e. standardization\r\nand visual management) provide an effective way of continuous improvement.\r\n\r\nGuidelines\r\n\r\n \tMake standards obvious from a distance.\r\n \tNecessary information is located on or near the process it relates to.\r\n \tEveryone can understand the standards.\r\n \tVisuals created: Checklists, Labels, Material placements, Safety Equipment labeled and accessible, Gauge limits are labeled.\r\n \tEstablish and implement areas of standardization- Documents, instructions, labels, signage, Material handling, color codes, Review cycles, Also, standardize the work itself, How is the work process done properly in this area?, Create\/revise Standard Work, Post-it prominently in the work area.\r\n\r\nThe activities necessary to implement Seiketsu in the organization are:\r\n\r\n1. Mark aisles of sufficient width and ensure that they are free from obstruction.\r\n2. Standardize best practices in your work areas and implement them as effective work standards.\r\n3. Create as many visual control system as possible such as:\r\n- OK\/Rejection.\r\n- Reworks stickers\/labels.\r\n- \u201cDanger zones\u201d marks on meters and switches.\r\n- Warning signs and marks (e.g. no smoking warning sign in paint area)\r\n- Fire extinguishers and exit signs.\r\n4. Display department\/office labels and nameplates. Ensure proper ventilation and exhaust.\r\n5. Introduce color for easy and faster identification (color codes as shown in above).\r\n6. Place first aid boxes and fire extinguishers at suitable locations and display location maps for fire extinguishers at strategic places.\r\n5. Shitsuke (Sustain)\r\n\r\n \tShitsuke means self-discipline. It denotes commitment to maintain orderliness and to practice the first 4S as a way of life. The emphasis of shitsuke is the elimination of the bad habits and constant practice of the good ones. Once a true shitsuke is achieved, the\r\npersonnel voluntarily observe cleanliness and orderliness at all times, without having to be reminded by the management. One must train oneself to keep the 4S principles and realize that by following the 5S, ultimately the work will become easier.\r\n \tShitsuke is the most difficult \u2018S\u2019 to implement and achieve. Since human nature is to resist change, many organization returns to the status quo (i.e. end up with a dirty cluttered shop) a few weeks following the implementation of 5S.\r\n\r\nMethodology of Shitsuke (Sustain)\r\n\r\n1. Monitor the refined methods consistently.\r\n2. Maintain the defined methods for continuous improvement.\r\n3. Establish norms and follow them.\r\n4. Keep repeating the 1 to 4 \u2018S\u2019\r\n\r\nBenefits of Shitsuke (Sustain)\r\n\r\n1. Discipline in the system.\r\n2. Waste reduction.\r\n3. High morale.\r\n4. Neat and cleanliness.\r\n5. Easier to work.\r\n6. Lesser stress at work.\r\n5S Action List\r\nTherefore, in order to ensure 5S gets into the blood of the organization, the following action list needs to be put into place.\r\n\r\na. Arrange employees training in 5S technique and provide pamphlets \/ easy to read booklets on 5S practices to all employees.\r\nb. Practice pick up components\/papers\/rubbish and promote friendly competition &amp; competitive benchmarking among the departments for 5S.\r\nc. Observe paper destruction day (say 15th\/16th day of the month following each quarter.\r\nd. Conduct fire drills and practice dealing with emergencies.\r\ne. Replace equipment after its economic retentive period.\r\nf. Work together on specific 5S projects.\r\ng. Insist that employees attend works in uniform and wear safety shoes.\r\nh. Set aside a short period (say 10 minutes) when everyone must concentrate on 5S (e.g. one day to ensure everything in place, another day to ensure there is no oil or\r\nair leaks.\r\ni. Mark 5 minutes at the beginning or end of the day to practice 5S.\r\nj. Use visuals to draw attention to 5-S non-conformances and achievements over the period and to create a competitive point.\r\nk. Audit 5-S housekeeping and follow-up on non-conformances.\r\nl. Display correct work instructions in the shop and offices and ensure employees perform work according to the laid down standard operation procedures\r\n5s Lean Manufacturing- 5s Housekeeping Summary:\r\n5s summary\r\nAdvantages of 5S System\r\nBenefits of 5-S system are as follows,\r\n\r\n1. Reduction in errors\/defects due to standardized procedures.\r\n2. Consistent and improved quality.\r\n3. Higher productivity.\r\n4. Lesser accidents.\r\n5. Higher morale of employees.\r\n6. Gets to work in a clean, organized, and clutter-free workplace.\r\n7. Lesser time to retrieve things when required.\r\n8. More useable space.\r\n9. Reduction in machine downtime.\r\nDisadvantages of using the 5S method:\r\nThe major problems with 5S appear when it is not properly understood, used, or implemented.\r\n\r\n 1 Misunderstanding of what 5S accomplishes\r\n2 Resistance to change \u00b7\r\n3 Not addressing problems in the workplace \u00b7\r\n4 Lack of management support","headline":"5S Lean Manufacturing -What is 5S Housekeeping","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2018-01-06","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"May 17, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/5S-Steps1-300x171.png","height":171,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/solidworks-students-2018-buy-solidworks-student-edition/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/solidworks-for-students-300x61.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Solidworks for Students 2018 &#8211; How to Buy Solidworks Student Edition</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/solidworks-students-2018-buy-solidworks-student-edition/">Solidworks for Students 2018 &#8211; How to Buy Solidworks Student Edition</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Solidworks for Students 2018 - How to Buy Solidworks Student Edition
SOLIDWORKS Student Edition: 
With SOLIDWORKS skills, you’ll have a clear advantage in the engineering or industrial design...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/solidworks-students-2018-buy-solidworks-student-edition/" aria-label="View Post: Solidworks for Students 2018 &#8211; How to Buy Solidworks Student Edition">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Solidworks for Students 2018 &#8211; How to Buy Solidworks Student Edition","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/solidworks-students-2018-buy-solidworks-student-edition\/","articleBody":"Solidworks for Students 2018 - How to Buy Solidworks Student Edition\r\nSOLIDWORKS Student Edition:\u00a0\r\nWith SOLIDWORKS skills, you\u2019ll have a clear advantage in the engineering or industrial design job markets. The easy-to-use SOLIDWORKS Student Edition lets you sharpen your skills outside the classroom as you learn to design better products.\r\n\r\nSOLIDWORKS Student Edition is available to high school, home schooled and degree-seeking students (who can confirm enrollment in a degree-granting program or full-time enrollment in a certificate-granting program) or full-time faculty members using the software for personal learning or academic purposes. Commercial and institutional use is prohibited.\r\n\r\nRead More:\u00a0Solidworks 2017 Price- How much Solidworks Software Cost ,How to Buy\r\n\r\nSOLIDWORKS\u00ae 2017-2018\r\n\r\n \tSOLIDWORKS Premium (3D CAD software)\r\n \tSOLIDWORKS Simulation Premium (FEA tools)\r\n \tSOLIDWORKS Flow Simulation (CFD tools)\r\n \tSOLIDWORKS Motion (kinematics analysis)\r\n \tSOLIDWORKS Plastics (part and mold filling analysis)\r\n \tSOLIDWORKS Sustainability (environmental impact tools)\r\n \tSOLIDWORKS Electrical Professional (electrical systems design tools)\r\n \tSOLIDWORKS Model Base Definition (define, organize, and publish 3D PMI)\r\n \tSOLIDWORKS Composer (technical documentation tools)\r\n \tSOLIDWORKS Visualize (develop rich, photo quality content)\r\n \tMySolidWorks Standard (your connection to everything SOLIDWORKS)\r\n\r\nsolidworks for students\r\n\r\nThree types of Student Products\r\n\r\na. Student Design Kit (SDK):\r\nIf you have obtained a SDK-ID from your local reseller then you can go to www.SOLIDWORKS.com\/SDK and fill out the form shown below to start the download process. You will receive your serial number via email. Note: Please check your junk mail if you do not see it within an hour of submitting the form.\r\n\r\nb. Student Engineering Kit (SEK):\r\nIf your school is eligible then they should have received this serial number as well as an SEK-ID from your Local reseller. Once you have obtained both of these, you can go to www.SOLIDWORKS.com\/SEK and fill out the form shown below to start the download process.\r\n\r\nc. Student Edition (SE):\r\nThese licenses can be purchased online through a Local Reseller or the SOLIDWORKS Student Store\u00a0(https:\/\/store.solidworks.com\/studentstore\/default.php). If you requested an online download instead of the DVDs then you will receive installation instructions via email.\r\n\r\nProof of Academic Status Requirements\r\n\r\nStudents\r\nDegree-seeking students taking a minimum of 6 units in high school, college, university, and career state-accredited schools qualify to order a single-user educational license with acceptable form of academic ID.\r\n\r\nPlease provide all the following:\r\nDated student ID card\r\nAND\r\nOfficial dated current class schedule\r\n\r\nSolidworks In academy:\u00a0\r\n\r\nIn today\u2019s competitive job market, CAD professionals don\u2019t just design\u2014they simulate, innovate, visualize, and communicate\u2014to advance new ideas and their careers.\r\n\r\nThe SOLIDWORKS Education Program provides powerful, engaging, hands-on software to understand and develop designs for the real world. The integrated 3D software, curriculum, and lessons make design development easy to learn, easy to teach, and exciting to use.\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.solidworks.com\/sw\/industries\/education\/engineering-education-software.htm","headline":"Solidworks for Students 2018 &#8211; How to Buy Solidworks Student Edition","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2018-01-06","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/solidworks-for-students-300x61.jpg","height":61,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/design-fabrication-piston-operated-water-pump/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Design-and-Fabrication-of-Piston-Operated-Water-Pump-300x256.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Design and Fabrication of Piston Operated Water Pump</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/design-fabrication-piston-operated-water-pump/">Design and Fabrication of Piston Operated Water Pump</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Design and Fabrication of Piston Operated Water Pump - Mechanical Project
ABSTRACT
The technology of pneumatics has gained tremendous importance in the field of automation from old fashioned timber...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/design-fabrication-piston-operated-water-pump/" aria-label="View Post: Design and Fabrication of Piston Operated Water Pump">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Design and Fabrication of Piston Operated Water Pump","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/design-fabrication-piston-operated-water-pump\/","articleBody":"Design and Fabrication of Piston Operated Water Pump - Mechanical Project\r\nABSTRACT\r\nThe technology of pneumatics has gained tremendous importance in the field of automation from old fashioned timber works, machine shops and space robots .Certain characterizes of air have made this medium quite suitable for used in modern manufacturing and\r\nproduction industries. It is therefore important that technicians and engineers should have knowledge on pneumatic systems air operated valves accessories. Pneumatic system consists of a compressor plant, pipe lines control valves and drive members. The air is compressed in an air compressor and from the compressor plant the flow media is transmitted to the pneumatic cylinder through a well laid pipe line system. So keeping in mind about the importance of pneumatic system are introducing a project called Automatic pneumatic water pumping system. Here all need is a compressor pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder, piston pump. The aim of the project is pneumatic operated piston water pump. The piston is reciprocated with the help of a pneumatic cylinder solenoid valve. There are two cylinders are used in this project, one for pneumatic cylinder and another one for hydraulic cylinder. This pumping system also can be used in pumping of water supply in agriculture lands, Industrial pumping and also in domestical applications.\r\n\r\nINTRODUCTION\r\nThe aim of the project is pneumatic operated water pumping system. Radial plunger pneumatic operated water pumping system are pump in which the piston is provided for the pumping action. The piston is reciprocated with the help of a pneumatic cylinder.\r\n\r\nA pump is a Mechanical device which converts mechanical energy into hydraulic energy.\r\n\r\nThis pump is classified into two types;\r\nTYPES OF PUMP\r\ni. Positive Displacement and\r\nii. Non-Positive Displacement pump\r\nCONCEPT OF MECHANISM\r\nThe air is compressed in an air compressor and from the compressor plant the flow media is transmitted to the pneumatic cylinder through a well laid pipe line system. So keeping in mind about the\u00a0importance of pneumatic system are introducing a project called Automatic pneumatic water pumping system. Here all need is a compressor pneumatic cylinder, connecting links and a control system. The\r\naim of the project is pneumatic operated water pumping system, radial plunger pneumatic water pumping system are reciprocating pump is provided for the pumping action. The piston is reciprocated with the help of a pneumatic cylinder solenoid valve. There are two cylinders are used in this project, one for pneumatic cylinder and another one for hydraulic cylinder.\r\n\r\nThe two outlet ports are connected to an actuator (Cylinder). The pneumatic activates is a double acting, single rod cylinder. The cylinder\r\noutput is coupled to further purpose. The piston end has a water horning effect to prevent sudden thrust at extreme ends. The end of the cylinder two Non return valve is connected for both of the side. One Non return valve for suction side and another one non return valve are for delivery side.\r\nWORKING PRINCIPLE\r\nThese pumps deliver a highly pulsed flow. If a smooth flow is required then the discharge flow system has to include additional features such as accumulators. An automatic relief valve set at a safe pressure is used on the discharge side of all positive displacement pumps. The performance of a pump is characterized by its net head h, which is defined as the change in Bernoulli head between the suction side and the\r\ndelivery side of the pump. h is expressed in equivalent column height of water.\r\n\r\nDesign and Fabrication of Piston Operated Water Pump\r\n\r\nADVANTAGES\r\n\r\n \tThis is of compact in size\r\n \tLess Maintenance is enough\r\n \tThe oil or water pumped is of higher pressure\r\n \tQuite running and smooth operation is achieved.\r\n \tHigher efficiency\r\n \tFull efficient positive displacement pump\r\n \tEffective working principle\r\n \tIt does not have any Prime mover, like electric motor related to the unit.\r\n \tAs the air is freely available, we can utilize the air to pumping the water and hence it is economical.\r\n \tLess Maintenance.\r\n\r\nReference and Calculation :\u00a0\r\nhttp:\/\/www.ijetmas.com\/admin\/resources\/project\/paper\/f201706121497274711.pdf","headline":"Design and Fabrication of Piston Operated Water Pump","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2018-01-05","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Design-and-Fabrication-of-Piston-Operated-Water-Pump-300x256.jpg","height":256,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/poka-yoke-lean-manufacturing-poka-yoke-examples/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/poka-yoke-error-300x154.jpg')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to What is Poka Yoke in Lean Manufacturing ? Poka Yoke Examples</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/poka-yoke-lean-manufacturing-poka-yoke-examples/">What is Poka Yoke in Lean Manufacturing ? Poka Yoke Examples</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>What is Poka Yoke in lean Manufacturing ? Poka Yoke Examples
POKA-YOKE
A system or procedure which prevents defects from happening was developed by Late Shigeo Shingo, a Japanese manufacturing...</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/poka-yoke-lean-manufacturing-poka-yoke-examples/" aria-label="View Post: What is Poka Yoke in Lean Manufacturing ? Poka Yoke Examples">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"What is Poka Yoke in Lean Manufacturing ? Poka Yoke Examples","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/poka-yoke-lean-manufacturing-poka-yoke-examples\/","articleBody":"What is Poka Yoke in lean Manufacturing ? Poka Yoke Examples\r\nPOKA-YOKE\r\nA system or procedure which prevents defects from happening was developed by Late Shigeo Shingo, a Japanese manufacturing engineer who also developed Toyota Production System.\r\n\r\nPoka-Yoka came from Japanese words,\u00a0\r\nPoka: Inadvertant errors\r\nYokeru: To prevent\r\n\r\nPoka-Yoke is also called fail-safing or mistake proofing devices or techniques.\r\nThese devices are used either to prevent the special causes that result in defects, or to inexpensively inspect each item that is produced to determine whether it is acceptable or defective.\r\nPoka-Yoke defined\r\n\u2022 The ability to find mistakes at a glance is essential because, \"The causes of defects lie in worker errors, and defects are the results of neglecting those errors. It follows that mistakes will not turn into defects if worker errors are discovered and eliminated beforehand.\u201d\r\n\u2022 \"Defects arise because errors are made; the two have a cause-and-effect relationship. ... Yet errors will not turn into defects if feedback and action take place at the error stage\".\r\nPoka-Yoke examples\r\n\r\n \tAn airplane pilot may use a simple check list to make sure everything is ready before flying his airplane.\r\n \tIn many hotels, lights are automatically switched on or off after inserting a magnetic card for a particular room.\r\n \tAnti-theft car alarm\r\n \tSpell-checker in MS-Word\r\n \tTags attached to the garments in an apparel store, which ensures that they are not inadvertently taken out of store.\r\n \tBefore closing any document file in Microsoft office, we receive a message which asks whether we want to save a file or not.\r\n \tHome Appliances -Microwave, Washing Machine- will not work until door is shut\r\n\r\nClassification of Service Failures with Poka-Yoke Opportunities\r\n\r\nMost of the errors caused while delivering services can be originated by service provider or servers and also by the customers. In services the customer is also part of service delivery system. A service is initiated by the customer. Various errors are classified as below in the table\r\n\r\npoka yoke-types of error\r\n\r\nBenefits of poka-yoke implementation\r\nA typical feature of poka-yoke solutions is that they don't let an error in a process happen. But that is just one of their advantages. Others include:\r\n\r\n \tLess time spent on training workers;\r\n \tElimination of many operations related to quality control;\r\n \tUnburdening of operators from repetitive operations;\r\n \tPromotion of the work improvement-oriented approach and actions;\r\n \tA reduced number of rejects;\r\n \tImmediate action when a problem occurs;\r\n \t100% built-in quality control.","headline":"What is Poka Yoke in Lean Manufacturing ? Poka Yoke Examples","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2018-01-05","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/poka-yoke-error-300x154.jpg","height":154,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <article class="article-card horizontal "> <a href="//www.gunkrazy.com/autocad-vs-autocad-lt-difference-autocad-autocad-lt/" rel="nofollow"><div class="image-container" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/autocad-full-vs-autocad-lt--300x70.png')"></div><span class="sr-only">link to Autocad Vs Autocad LT- Difference Between Autocad and Autocad lt</span></a><div class="copy-container"><header><p><a style="color: #ff392e!important" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/autocad-vs-autocad-lt-difference-autocad-autocad-lt/">Autocad Vs Autocad LT- Difference Between Autocad and Autocad lt</a></p></header><div class="excerpt"><p>Autocad Vs Autocad LT- Difference Between Autocad and Autocad lt
What is Autocad LT ? :
AutoCAD LT is the lower cost version of AutoCAD, with reduced capabilities, first released in November 1993....</p><div class="button-container"><a rel="nofollow" class="button reverse" href="//www.gunkrazy.com/autocad-vs-autocad-lt-difference-autocad-autocad-lt/" aria-label="View Post: Autocad Vs Autocad LT- Difference Between Autocad and Autocad lt">View Post</a></div></div></div></article> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Autocad Vs Autocad LT- Difference Between Autocad and Autocad lt","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/autocad-vs-autocad-lt-difference-autocad-autocad-lt\/","articleBody":"Autocad Vs Autocad LT- Difference Between Autocad and Autocad lt\r\nWhat is Autocad LT ? :\r\nAutoCAD LT is the lower cost version of AutoCAD, with reduced capabilities, first released in November 1993. Autodesk developed AutoCAD LT to have an entry-level CAD package to compete in the lower price level. AutoCAD LT, priced at $495, became the first AutoCAD product priced below $1000. It is sold directly by Autodesk and can also be purchased at computer stores (unlike the full version of AutoCAD, which must be purchased from official Autodesk dealers).\r\n\r\nAs of the 2011 release the AutoCAD LT MSRP has risen to $1200. While there are hundreds of small differences between the full AutoCAD package and AutoCAD LT, there are a few recognized major differences[21] in the software's features:\r\n\r\n3D Capabilities: AutoCAD LT lacks the ability to create, visualize and render 3D models as well as 3D printing.\r\nNetwork Licensing: AutoCAD LT cannot be used on multiple machines over a network.\r\nCustomization: AutoCAD LT does not support customization with LISP, ARX, .NET and VBA.\r\nManagement and automation capabilities with Sheet Set Manager and Action Recorder.\r\nCAD standards management tools.\r\nAutoCAD LT 2015 introduced Desktop Subscription (rental) from $360 per year\r\n\r\nThere are some distinct differences between AutoCAD Lt and its big brother, AutoCAD. For many, the main thought is, 'oh, it's if you just want to do 2D or 3D, AutoCAD Lt is just for 2D and full AutoCAD is for 3D', but that is just the tip of the iceberg when exploring the differences. Full AutoCAD has many more advantages over its cut down version and this applies to both the Windows versions and the Apple MAC versions.\r\n\r\nautocad-full-vs-autocad lt\r\nAutocad Vs Autocad LT- Difference Between Autocad and Autocad lt\r\n\n\n\n\n\tAutocad  FullAutocad LT\n\n\n\n\n\tDesign every detail with 2D and 3D CAD software. Share drawings across desktop, cloud and mobile.Create 2D drawings faster and with more precision.\n\n\n\tUSE FOR:\n2D drafting, drawings and documentation\n3D modelling and visualisationUSE FOR:\n2D drafting, drawings and documentation\n\n\n\n\n\tLICENSING:\nSingle-user\nMulti-user (network)LICENSING:\nSingle-user\n\n\n\tIn Autocad Full , 3D parametric Modelling, free form modelling   drawing, editing is possible No Parametric 3d Modelling, Free form modeling option \n\n\n\t3D  options like flatten , interference checking,  Section plane ,\nwalk thought navigation are available.  3D Modelling options are not available.\n\n\n\tFull Autocad support Photorealistic Rendering, lights, camera, material,  real time animation , Display mode.No Rendering option ,only 2d drafting and layout models supports.\n\n\n\tcan be used for 3D printing directly to print stl file autocad mainly used for  sheet metal nesting,  preparing production drawing only 2d .\n\n\n\tCost: \u20b959,805 \/year\n(Excludes tax)cost: \u20b913,577 \/ year\n(Excludes tax)","headline":"Autocad Vs Autocad LT- Difference Between Autocad and Autocad lt","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sachin Thorat","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/"},"datePublished":"2018-01-04","mainEntityOfPage":"False","dateModified":"February 23, 2020","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/autocad-full-vs-autocad-lt--300x70.png","height":70,"width":300},"publisher":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Organization","name":"Learn Mechanical Engineering","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"\/\/www.gunkrazy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/learn-mech-logo-1-300x300.png","height":600,"width":60}}}</script> <nav class="pagination-wrapper" aria-label="article pagination"> <a class="prev page-numbers" href="?page_num=211">&laquo; PREV</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=1"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>1</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">&hellip;</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=210"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>210</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=211"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>211</a> <span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>212</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=213"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>213</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=214"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>214</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">&hellip;</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="?page_num=338"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page </span>338</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="?page_num=213">NEXT &raquo;</a></nav></section></main><aside id="secondary" class="widget-area"><div class="about-wrapper"><h2 class="widget-title" style="background: #d693c6; color: #ff392e">About Us</h2><div class="about-image" style="background-image: url('//www.gunkrazy.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Sachin-Thorat-300x300-min.png')"></div><p class="about-copy">LearnMech.Com is a Mechanical Project-oriented platform run by Sachin Thorat who is a B-Tech Graduate in Mechanical Engineering. 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